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\pdf_title "Manual detallado de Figuras, Tablas, Flotantes, Notas, Cuadros y Archivos en LyX"
\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Spanish translation: Ignacio García"
\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation about figures, tables, floats, notes, and boxes"
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\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Manual detallado de Figuras,
 Cuadros,
 Flotantes,
 Notas,
 Marcos y Archivos en \SpecialChar LyX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Author
por el Equipo \SpecialChar LyX

\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
Si tienes comentarios o correcciones,
 por favor,
 escribe a la lista de correo de Documentación de \SpecialChar LyX
:
 
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LatexCommand href
name "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=EmbeddedObjects manual"
type "mailto:"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Autor:
 Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Traducción de:
 Ignacio García
\end_layout

\end_inset


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\family sans
Versión 2.3.x
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LatexCommand tableofcontents

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Para exportar todas las partes de este documento a PDF,
 PS,
 o DVI,
 deben estar instalados los paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
,
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
,
 
\series bold
diagbox,
 lettrine,
 marginnote,
 picinpar
\series default
 y 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
.
 Si no están instalados,
 también podrás exportar el documento,
 pero las secciones en que dichos paquetes son necesarios no aparecen en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La última versión en PDF de este documento puede encontrarse aquí:
\series bold

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#EmbeddedObjects
\end_layout

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Chapter
Figuras
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

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Figuras
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gráficos
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Figuras
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Diálogo de gráficos
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LatexCommand label
name "sec:Diálogo-Gráficos"

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\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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 Diálogo de gráficos
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\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
Para insertar una imagen en un documento,
 sitúa el cursor en el lugar del texto que desees y haz clic en el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
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 o en el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Imagen
\family default
.
 Aparecerá un diálogo para escoger el archivo a cargar.
 La imagen aparecerá en el archivo de salida exactamente en la misma posición en la que la has colocado.
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\begin_layout Standard
El diálogo Gráficos puede abrirse en cualquier momento haciendo clic sobre una imagen.
 Este diálogo tiene tres pestañas:
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\begin_layout Description
Gráficos Aquí puedes elegir tu archivo gráfico y ajustar separadamente su presentación en \SpecialChar LyX
 y en la salida.
 En el apéndice
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reference "cap:Unidades-disponibles-en"
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 se detallan las unidades disponibles para el tamaño del gráfico.
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
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status collapsed

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!
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 Rotar
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Puedes girar los gráficos en el sentido de las agujas de reloj estableciendo un ángulo y un origen de rotación.
 La imagen también gira en \SpecialChar LyX
.
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Figuras 
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!
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 Redimensionar
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\family sans
,

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Mantener
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proporción
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Las imágenes se pueden abrir en el programa de tu elección con la entrada
\family sans
 Editar
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 externamente
\family default
 del menú contextual que aparece al hacer clic derecho sobre la imagen.
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.
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\family sans
Obtener
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de
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archivo
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.
 El botón 
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Recortar
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al
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cuadro
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delimitador
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 imprimirá sólo la región de la imagen comprendida en las coordenadas introducidas.
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Opciones
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de
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\SpecialChar LaTeX

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y
\begin_inset space ~
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\SpecialChar LyX
 En esta solapa puedes modificar la apariencia de la imagen en \SpecialChar LyX
 y,
 si eres experto en \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 especificar opciones \SpecialChar LaTeX
 adicionales.
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La opción 
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Modo
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borrador
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En la sección 
\family sans
Grupo
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de
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gráficos
\family default
 puedes definir un conjunto de ajustes de imagen.
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range none
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status collapsed

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Figuras 
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status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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 Agrupación de ajustes
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 Las imágenes incluidas en un grupo comparten sus características,
 de modo que al modificar las de una imagen del grupo se modifican igualmente las de las demás imágenes del grupo.
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 por ejemplo,
 puedes cambiar el tamaño de un grupo de imágenes sin necesidad de hacerlo individualmente para cada una de ellas.
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Esto es un ejemplo de imagen en formato PDF
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Los formatos de imagen se explican en el sección
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formatos-de-imagen"
nolink "false"

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.
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 en un párrafo separado centrado horizontalmente:
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\align center
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	clip
	rotateOrigin center

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\begin_layout Standard
Esta es la misma imagen pero en modo borrador:
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\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
	draft
	rotateOrigin center

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\begin_inset Newpage newpage
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\begin_layout Section
Figuras flotantes
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LatexCommand label
name "sec:Figuras-Flotantes"

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status collapsed

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Flotantes 
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status collapsed

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!
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 Figuras
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\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
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status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Flotantes
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\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
Para información general sobre flotantes,
 echa una ojeada a la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Introducción-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "float-insert figure"
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 y el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Flotante\SpecialChar menuseparator
Figura
\family default
 insertan un flotante con la etiqueta «Figura #:» (# es el número actual).
 La imagen se puede insertar sobre la leyenda,
 como en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Una-estrella-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 o bajo ella,
 como en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:A-3D-object"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Más información sobre ubicación de leyendas en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colocación-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
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\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

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\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
	lyxscale 60
	width 50col%
	rotateOrigin center

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\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Una-estrella-en"

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Una estrella en un flotante.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:A-3D-object"

\end_inset


\lang english
A 3D object.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
	lyxscale 60
	scale 80
	rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
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range none
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status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias 
\begin_inset ERT
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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\end_inset

 a figuras
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Las figuras
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Una-estrella-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:A-3D-object"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 son ejemplos de figuras con referencias cruzadas.
 Las figuras pueden tener referencias cruzadas en el documento mediante referencia a su etiqueta.
 Para hacerlo inserta una etiqueta en la leyenda usando el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Etiqueta
\family default
 o el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "label-insert"
\end_inset

.
 Ahora puedes referirte a la etiqueta usando el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cruzada
\family default
 o el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset

.
 Es importante emplear referencias a flotantes,
 mejor que alusiones vagas como «la figura de arriba»,
 porque como \SpecialChar LaTeX
 recolocará los flotantes en el documento final,
 podría no quedar «arriba» precisamente.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Las referencias se explican con detalle en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
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\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencias-a-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normalmente sólo se inserta una imagen en un flotante,
 pero es posible que en alguna ocasión queramos poner dos imágenes cada una con su leyenda.
 Esto se puede hacer insertando imágenes flotantes dentro de un flotante existente.
 La figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de figura flotante con dos imágenes adosadas.
 También se pueden poner una sobre otra.
 Las subfiguras son
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Pink-object"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:A-star"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
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\begin_layout Standard
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placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

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\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Pink-object"

\end_inset


\lang english
Pink object.
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
	width 45col%
	groupId distorsionadas

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:A-star"

\end_inset


\lang english
A star.
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\end_inset


\end_layout

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\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
	width 45col%
	groupId distorsionadas

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\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"

\end_inset

Dos imágenes distorsionadas.
 Ambas están en el grupo llamado «distorsionadas».
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formatos-de-imagen"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Formatos de imagen
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formatos de imagen
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes insertar imágenes en cualquier formato.
 Pero como se explica en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Formatos-de-Archivos-de-Salida"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 cada formato de archivo del documento de salida permite sólo ciertos formatos de archivo de imagen.
 Por eso \SpecialChar LyX
 usa el programa 
\family typewriter
ImageMagick
\family default
 en segundo plano para convertir imágenes al formato adecuado.
 Para aumentar el rendimiento evitando estas conversiones,
 puedes usar sólo los formatos de imagen admitidos en el formato de archivo de salida.
 Los formatos de salida se explican en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Formatos-de-Archivos-de-Salida"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Como en el caso de las tipografías,
 hay dos tipos de formatos de imagen:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Imágenes
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

mapa
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

bits
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(Bitmap) formadas por mapas de puntos (píxeles),
 generalmente comprimidos.
 Por tanto no son totalmente escalables y se ven pixeladas a valores altos de zoom.
 Formatos de imágenes en bitmap bien conocidos son «Graphics Interchange Format» (GIF,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.gif
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
GIF
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 «Portable Network Graphics» (PNG,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.png
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PNG
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 y «Joint Photographic Experts Group» (JPG,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default
» o «
\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
JPG
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Imágenes
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

vectoriales se generan mediante una descripción de una serie de trazos (vectores) y por tanto su tamaño puede modificarse a cualquier escala sin pérdidas.
 La posibilidad de variar la escala hace falta para crear presentaciones,
 porque éstas siempre son redimensionadas por el proyector.
 La modificación de la escala también es útil en los documentos en línea para permitir el zoom en diagramas.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Formatos de imagen que admiten escala pueden ser «Scalable Vector Graphics» (SVG,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.svg
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
SVG
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 «Encapsulated PostScript» (EPS,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.eps
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
EPS
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 «Portable Document Format» (PDF,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PDF
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 y «Windows Metafile» (WMF,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.wmf
\family default
»)
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
WMF
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de imagen
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Escribimos «pueden ser» porque se puede convertir cualquier imagen bitmap a PDF o EPS y el resultado será todavía una imagen bitmap.
 En estos casos sólo se añade a la imagen original una cabecera con las propiedades de la imagen.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
En el caso de PDF,
 además se comprime la imagen original.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Por ejemplo,
 los archivos PDF generados por 
\family typewriter
Adobe Photoshop
\family default
 son imágenes bitmap.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Normalmente no es posible convertir una imagen bitmap a un formato que admite escala pero sí al contrario.
 Sólo los formatos de imagen PDF y EPS pueden empotrarse directamente en archivos de salida PDF y PostScript,
 respectivamente.
 Las imágenes SVG y WMF son recalculadas a bitmaps cuando se genera el archivo de salida porque actualmente no hay convertidores adecuados WMF/SVG 
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset

 PDF/EPS.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Cuadros y tablas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tablas
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Cuadros
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introducción
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Introducción
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puede insertarse un cuadro mediante el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-insert"
\end_inset

 o el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cuadro/Tabla
\family default
.
 El botón ofrece una selección gráfica:
 moviendo el puntero se puede definir el número de filas y de columnas del cuadro.
 Si usas el menú aparece un diálogo en el que se pide el número de filas y columnas.
 
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Por omisión,
 el cuadro tiene líneas que enmarcan cada celda y la primera fila aparece separada por una línea doble:
 el borde inferior de la primera fila y el borde superior de la segunda fila.
 Ejemplo de cuadro:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size normal
\noun off
\color none
 
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Diálogo de cuadros
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Configuración
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un cuadro o tabla se puede cambiar en el menú contextual que aparece con un clic del botón derecho del ratón.
 En la opción 
\family sans
Más...

\family default
 se pueden ajustar los parámetros de la celda y fila/columna en la que se encuentra el cursor.
 La entrada del menú contextual 
\family sans
Más...\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración...

\family default
 abre una ventana de diálogo donde se pueden ajustar más parámetros del cuadro.
 La mayoría de opciones también trabajan sobre una selección de celdas,
 de filas o de columnas.
 Observa que hay que diferenciar entre seleccionar una celda o seleccionar su 
\emph on
contenido
\emph default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Con la opción del diálogo 
\family sans
Aplicar inmediatamente
\family default
 cada cambio que hagas se aplica directamente.
 Si mueves el cursor a otra celda el diálogo también se actualizará con los parámetros de la nueva celda.
 Si cambias valores de longitud debes pulsar la tecla 
\family sans
Entrar
\family default
 para aplicar los cambios.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

En el cuadro de diálogo aparecen las siguientes solapas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Configuración
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cuadro Aquí puedes establecer la alineación horizontal y la anchura de la columna actual o del cuadro completo.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Anchura
\end_layout

\end_inset

 La alineación 
\family sans
Al separador decimal
\family default
 se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Alineación-especial-de"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Una vez puesta la anchura puedes ajustar también el alineamiento vertical.
 Una anchura determinada permite tener saltos de línea y distintos párrafos de texto,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Líneas-Múltiples-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Si no estableces anchura,
 la columna será tan ancha como el contenido de la celda más ancha.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Además,
 puedes marcar una o más celdas de una fila como celda multicolumna,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Multicolumnas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 o las celdas de una columna como celda multifila,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Multifilas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Las casillas de giro rotan la celda actual,
 una selección o todo el cuadro 90º en sentido antihorario.
 La rotación no se ve en \SpecialChar LyX
,
 sí en la salida.
 Para más información véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Celdas de cuadro giradas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 no todos los visores DVI pueden mostrar rotaciones.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

La alineación vertical del cuadro completo se usa para cuadros en líneas de texto:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Línea con cuadros con diferentes alineaciones:
 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="bottom">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

También es posible introducir argumentos \SpecialChar LaTeX
 necesarios para formatos especiales,
 véanse las secciones
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Cálculos-en-Multicolumnas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Bordes En esta solapa puedes añadir y quitar bordes para la fila/columna actual.
 Puedes elegir para el cuadro un estilo 
\family sans
Formal
\family default
,
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Formales"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Además,
 aquí puedes añadir espacio adicional en las filas de la tabla,
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Espacio-adicional"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

multipágina Para hacer 
\emph on
cuadros multipágina
\emph default
 que pueden extenderse por varias páginas.
 Las secciones
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-multipágina"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Particularidades-cuadros-multipágina"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 describen sus características en detalle.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Barra de herramientas de cuadros
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Barra de herramientas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La barra de herramientas de cuadros es una alternativa a la ventana de diálogo para cambiar los cuadros de manera más rápida.
 Normalmente debería aparecer en la parte inferior de la ventana principal de \SpecialChar LyX
 cuando el cursor está dentro de un cuadro.
 En cualquier momento se puede presentar esta barra pulsando con el botón derecho del ratón en cualquier punto de la barra principal de menú.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La barra de herramientas tiene los siguientes iconos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature append-row"
\end_inset

 añade una fila bajo la celda actual o selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature append-column"
\end_inset

 añade una columna a la derecha de la celda actual o selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature delete-row"
\end_inset

 borra la fila actual o selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature delete-column"
\end_inset

 borra la columna actual o selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature move-row-up"
\end_inset

 desplaza la fila arriba
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature move-column-left"
\end_inset

 desplaza la columna a la izquierda
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature move-row-down"
\end_inset

 desplaza la fila abajo
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature move-column-right"
\end_inset

 desplaza la columna a la derecha
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature toggle-line-top"
\end_inset

 añade un borde superior en la celda/fila actual o la selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature toggle-line-bottom"
\end_inset

 añade un borde inferior en la celda/fila actual o la selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature toggle-line-left"
\end_inset

 añade un borde a la izquierda en la celda/fila actual o la selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature toggle-line-right"
\end_inset

 añade un borde a la derecha en la celda/fila actual o la selección
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature set-all-lines"
\end_inset

 añade bordes en la celda actual o en las seleccionadas (si la celda actual no es multicolumna esto afecta también a la fila y a la columna)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature unset-all-lines"
\end_inset

 quita todos los bordes de la celda o celdas seleccionadas (si la celda actual no es multicolumna esto afecta también a la fila y a la columna)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-align-left"
\end_inset

 alinea a la izquierda el contenido de la celda/columna
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-align-center"
\end_inset

 centra el contenido de la celda/columna horizontalmente
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-align-right"
\end_inset

 alinea a la derecha el contenido de la celda/columna
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature align-decimal"
\end_inset

 alinea el contenido de la celda/columna a un carácter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-valign-top"
\end_inset

 alinea arriba el contenido de la celda
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-valign-middle"
\end_inset

 centra verticalmente el contenido de la celda
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature m-valign-bottom"
\end_inset

 alinea abajo el contenido de la celda
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature set-rotate-cell"
\end_inset

 gira la celda o selección 90° como las agujas de reloj
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature set-rotate-tabular"
\end_inset

 gira todo el cuadro 90° como agujas del reloj
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature multicolumn"
\end_inset

 establece la celda actual o selección como multicolumna
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature multirow"
\end_inset

 establece la celda actual o selección como multifila
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 En la salida se emplea la alineación vertical de la primera celda de una fila para todas las celdas restantes de la fila.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Menú Editar cuadro
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Editar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Además del diálogo y la barra de herramientas,
 el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cuadro/Tabla
\family default
 permite añadir y borrar bordes para la fila/columna actual y establecer la selección como multicolumna.
 El menú sólo está disponible si el cursor está en el cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cuadros flotantes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cuadros-Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Flotantes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para una explicación general sobre flotantes,
 echa un vistazo a la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Introducción-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:un cuadro flotante"

\end_inset

Un cuadro flotante.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Pepe
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Mari
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
Teo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d
\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los cuadros flotantes pueden insertarse con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Flotante\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cuadro
\family default
 o con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "float-insert table"
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El flotante se muestra como un recuadro desplegable con la etiqueta «Cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

#:» (# es el número actual).
 El texto que sigue a dicha etiqueta es la leyenda del cuadro.
 Para insertar un cuadro en el flotante se sitúa el cursor al final del texto del encabezado y se pulsa 
\family sans
Entrar
\family default
.
 La leyenda se imprime encima del cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:un cuadro flotante"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de cuadro flotante.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Lo habitual es poner la leyenda sobre el cuadro,
 lo que desafortunadamente no es soportado en las clases estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
 Esto significa que si estás usando las clases de documento 
\family sans
article
\family default
,
 
\family sans
book
\family default
,
 
\family sans
letter
\family default
 o 
\family sans
report
\family default
 no habrá espacio entre la leyenda y el cuadro.
 Para añadir un espacio entre ellos hay que poner en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
 del documento la siguiente opción al comando del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para más información ve a la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colocación-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El formato de la leyenda se puede controlar mediante el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formato-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 a cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset

Los cuadros pueden tener referencias cruzadas en el texto referenciando su etiqueta.
 Para hacerlo inserta una etiqueta en la leyenda con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Etiqueta
\family default
 o con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "label-insert"
\end_inset

.
 Ahora puedes referenciar la etiqueta con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cruzada
\family default
 o con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Las referencias se explican con detalle en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencias-a-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cuadros-multipágina"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si el cuadro es demasiado largo para una página,
 puedes usar la opción 
\family sans
Usar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

multipágina
\family default
 en la solapa 
\family sans
Cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

multipágina
\family default
 del diálogo de cuadros,
 para repartir automáticamente el cuadro en varias páginas.
 Al hacerlo se habilitan las siguientes opciones:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Encabezado:
 La fila actual se define como encabezado que aparecerá en todas las páginas del cuadro,
 excepto para la primera página si 
\family sans
Primer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

encabezado
\family default
 está definido.
 Este se denomina encabezado principal.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Primer
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

encabezado:
 La fila actual se define como encabezado de la primera página del cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Pie:
 La fila actual se define como pie que aparecerá en todas las páginas del cuadro/tabla,
 excepto para la última página si se define 
\family sans
Último
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Último
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

pie:

\family sans
 
\family default
La fila actual se define como pie de la última página del cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Leyenda:
 La fila actual contiene la leyenda del cuadro.
 La primera fila se reajusta como columna única y se inserta una leyenda.
 Más detalles sobre leyendas en cuadros multipágina en la sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Leyendas-en-Cuadros"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
También se puede especificar en el diálogo en qué fila se ha de cortar el cuadro.
 El siguiente cuadro muestra cómo funciona:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica (ignore los nombres)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 continúa en la página siguiente
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
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Gasparini
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Franca
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555
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Rizzardi
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Lassini
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Malfatti
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Radina
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Unterkalmsteiner
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Vigna
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Weber
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Winkler
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\end_inset
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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

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\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

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status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para comprender el uso de este comando,
 lee al final de la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Leyendas-en-Cuadros"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 la primera nota resaltada en gris.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Notas al pie en cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Notas-al-pie-en-Cuadros-Multipágina"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Notas al pie
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se pueden insertar notas al pie en cada celda de un cuadro multipágina.
 Las notas se muestran en la parte inferior de la página en la que esté la celda con la nota.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DifLeyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 tiene un ejemplo de nota al pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Alineación de cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Alineación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La alineación horizontal de cuadros multipágina se puede establecer en el diálogo de configuración de cuadros.
 Para las alineaciones izquierda y derecha el cuadro irá al borde de la página.
 Para poner espacio entre el cuadro y el borde hay que poner la alineación al centro y cambiar el valor de las longitudes 
\series bold

\backslash
LTleft
\series default
 y 
\series bold

\backslash
LTright 
\series default
insertando la línea siguiente en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del correspondiente cuadro multipágina:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{valor}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde el valor puede tener cualquiera de las unidades listadas en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Unidades"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\series bold

\backslash
LTlent 
\series default
controla la distancia entre el borde izquierdo de la página y el cuadro.
 
\series bold

\backslash
LTright 
\series default
la distancia desde el lado derecho.
 El valor predeterminado para ambas longitudes es 
\series bold

\backslash
fill
\series default
,
 que en este caso es lo mismo que un relleno horizontal en \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El siguiente cuadro multipágina se ha alineado centrado y 
\series bold

\backslash
LTleft
\series default
 establecido en 
\family sans
0.1
\backslash
columnwidth
\family default
:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{0.1
\backslash
columnwidth}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
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<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
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2
\end_layout

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3
\end_layout

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4
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5
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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asd
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<row>
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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asd
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTleft}{
\backslash
fill}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Para comprender el uso de este comando,
 lee al final de la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Leyendas-en-Cuadros"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 la primera nota resaltada en gris.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Leyendas en cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Leyendas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Leyendas-en-Cuadros"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un cuadro multipágina no se puede poner flotante porque los flotantes sólo pueden estar en una página.
 Pero el entorno leyenda de flotantes sí puede usarse para cuadros multipágina utilizando para una fila de un cuadro multipágina la opción 
\family sans
Leyenda
\family default
,
 como se explica en la sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-multipágina"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Sólo una fila puede contener la leyenda.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
He aquí un pequeño cuadro multipágina para mostrar cómo funciona:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro multipágina con leyenda
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro multipágina
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\end_layout

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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\end_layout

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</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

1:

\series default
 El número del cuadro se incrementa para cada cuadro multipágina,
 aunque no pongas leyenda en alguna de ellas.
 Por esto podría suceder que,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.,
 el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2.4 siga al cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2.1 en el índice de cuadros debido a que hay dos cuadros multipágina sin leyenda.
 Para evitarlo,
 añade detrás de cada cuadro multipágina sin leyenda este comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esto no es necesario si ninguna de los cuadros multipágina tiene leyenda y añades el siguiente código en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myEnd
\backslash
endlongtable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
endlongtable}{
\backslash
myEnd
\backslash
addtocounter{table}{-1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2:

\series default
 Si utilizas 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en las 
\family sans
Propiedades PDF 
\family default
del diálogo 
\family sans
Configuración del documento 
\family default
para enlazar referencias cruzadas en la salida,
 los enlaces a cuadros multipágina llevan siempre al principio del documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Referencias a cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Referencias a
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro multipágina con referencia
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:RefEjemplo"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para referenciar un cuadro multipágina,
 inserta una etiqueta en la leyenda.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una referencia al cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:RefEjemplo"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El formato de la leyenda puede configurarse junto con todos las demás leyendas del documento mediante el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formato-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Anchura de la leyenda
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Anchura de la leyenda
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura máxima de la leyenda se define por la longitud 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 Por omisión,
 su valor es 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in (4
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

pulgadas).
 Para cambiarla añade el siguiente comando en el preámbulo o en código \SpecialChar TeX
 en el propio documento antes del cuadro multipágina al que deba afectar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{anchura}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde la 
\family sans
anchura
\family default
 puede ser una de las unidades listadas en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Unidades-disponibles-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los cuadros siguientes muestran la diferencia:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyenda larga completa con anchura predeterminada leyenda larga completa con anchura predeterminada
\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyenda con anchura predeterminada
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="5">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyenda larga completa con una anchura de 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm leyenda larga completa con una anchura de 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm 
\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyenda con anchura
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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1
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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2
\end_layout

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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
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</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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asd
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

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</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
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</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
asd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
LTcapwidth}{4in}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 
\series default
Si se usa el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 como en este documento,
 para la leyenda se utiliza toda la anchura de la página cuando se deja el valor por omisión de 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in para 
\series bold

\backslash
LTcapwidth
\series default
.
 En este caso,
 para conseguir una leyenda de 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in exactamente,
 puedes poner un valor ligeramente diferente de 4.0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
 3.99
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in,
 o bien emplear el comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup{width=valor}
\series default
,
 suministrado por el paquete 
\series bold
caption
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Leyendas distintas para cada página
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Leyendas distintas para cada página
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Cuando las leyendas para las páginas siguientes hayan de ser diferentes de la leyenda de la primera página del cuadro,
 marca una fila vacía como cabecera que contiene una leyenda.
 Después,
 clic derecho sobre la leyenda y selecciona 
\family sans
Leyenda
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(Sin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

numerar)
\family default
 en el menú contextual.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:DifLeyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de cuadro multipágina con encabezados distintos donde el segundo no incluye número de cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="59" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:DifLeyendas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica (ignore los nombres)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Unnumbered

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Continúa ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
continúa en página siguiente
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Rizzardi
\series default

\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo de nota a pie de página
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Luciano
\end_layout

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\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Particularidades de los cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Particularidades-cuadros-multipágina"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Cálculos
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Cálculos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LaTeX
 calcula la altura de las páginas con cuadro y sus saltos de página utilizando los denominados «trozos»,
 que son partes del cuadro presentes en la memoria de \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
 El valor predeterminado está establecido a sólo 20
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

filas.
 Si estás usando cuadros multipágina con muchas páginas,
 la generación del documento puede hacerse muy lenta.
 No hay problema en aumentar el tamaño de los trozos hasta 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

--
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1000 añadiendo el siguiente comando en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setcounter{LTchunksize}{100}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Flotantes y cuadros multipágina
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

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\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Flotantes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Podría haber problemas si un flotante aparece en la misma página donde comienza un cuadro multipágina.
 Para evitarlo,
 añade un 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

salto de página limpia
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

 (menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Limpiar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\family default
) antes del cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Saltos de página forzados
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multipágina 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Saltos de página forzados
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por omisión,
 los cuadros sólo se cortan entre filas.
 Si tienes una celda con líneas múltiples y necesitas un salto de página dentro de la celda,
 inserta el comando de nueva línea «
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
» en código \SpecialChar TeX
 en el punto en que quieras cortar.
 Antes del comando «
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
» debes insertar en código \SpecialChar TeX
 tantos caracteres «
\series bold
&
\series default
» como columnas siguientes del cuadro.
 
\series bold
&
\series default
 es el carácter para separar celdas.
 Escribe en código \SpecialChar TeX
 después de cada 
\series bold
&
\series default
 el contenido de la celda siguiente correspondiente y borra el contenido de esas celdas.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Detrás del comando 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
,
 inserta tantos 
\series bold
&
\series default
 como columnas haya delante de la actual.
 Enl cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Saltos de Página Forzados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 la celda que debería cortarse está en la segunda columna seguida de otra columna.
 Por eso,
 el siguiente comando se inserta en la celda en código \SpecialChar TeX
 detrás de «
\emph on
Castelchiodato,
\emph default
»:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash
 
\backslash
newpage
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

&
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El «111» en la tercera columna de la fila se ha borrado.

\series bold
 
\backslash
newpage 
\series default
es necesario solo si en esta posición debiera ir definitivamente un salto de página,
 de otro modo es sólamente una posibilidad de salto.
 Si la fila más baja de la cuadro multipágina no tiene,
 por alguna razón,
 línea superior pero quisieras una línea horizontal donde se corta la celda,
 usa este comando alternativo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
& 111
\backslash

\backslash

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
hline &
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Cuando la celda a cortar está en la última columna,
 el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
parfillskip}{0pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
debe insertarse en código \SpecialChar TeX
 al principio de la celda.
 Esto garantiza que la parte de la celda que será mostrada en la nueva página aparecerá con toda su anchura.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="38" columns="3">
<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row endfirsthead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con salto de página forzado en celda
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Saltos de Página Forzados"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con salto de página forzado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica (ignore los nombres)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfirsthead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true" caption="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Unnumbered

\begin_layout Plain Layout
continúa Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 
\series bold
Ejemplo de lista telefónica
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endhead="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
NOMBRE
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
TEL.
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row endfoot="true">
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
continúa en página siguiente
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Annovi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Silvia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bertoli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Stefano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Bozzi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Walter
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cachia
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Cinquemani
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giusi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Colin
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bernard
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Concli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Gianfranco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dal Bosco
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Carolina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Dalpiaz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Annamaria
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Feliciello
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Domenico
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Focarelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paola
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Galletti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oreste
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Gasparini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franca
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Lassini
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Giancarlo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Luciano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Malfatti
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Valeriano
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Meneguzzo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Mezzadra
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Roberto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Pirpamer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Erich
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Pochiesa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paolo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111,
 222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Radina
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Claudio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Rizzardi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Paolo,
 11.
 Fürst von Montecompatri,
 11.
 Fürst von Sulmona und Vivaro,
 10.
 Fürst von Rossano,
 5.
 Herzog von Canemorte,
 11.
 Herzog von Palombara,
 5.
 Herzog von Castelchiodato,
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
& 111
\backslash

\backslash
 
\backslash
newpage
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
&
\end_layout

\end_inset

 11.
 Herzog von Poggionativo,
 11.
 Markis von Mentana,
 Norma,
 Civitella,
 Pratica,
 Moricone und Percille,
 11.
 Graf von Valinfreda,
 11.
 Baron von Cropalati,
 11.
 Herr von Scarpa,
 Edelmann von Rom,
 Patrizier von Venedig,
 Neapel und Genua
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Stuffer
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Oskar
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Tacchelli
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ugo
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Tezzele
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Margit
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Unterkalmsteiner
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Frieda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Vieider
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hilde
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Vigna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Jürgen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Weber
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Maurizio
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Winkler
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Franz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Líneas,
 columnas y filas múltiples
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas múltiples en celdas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Líneas-Múltiples-en"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lineas
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
@
\end_layout

\end_inset

Líneas múltiples en celdas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Saltos de línea
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-múltiples"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas múltiples en celda
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
líneas
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset

múltiples
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Al ajustar anchura fija en una columna se habilita la entrada de texto como párrafos con varias líneas y guionado.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para generar el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-múltiples"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 crea un cuadro 3×3,
 marca la primera celda y haz clic derecho sobre ella.
 En el diálogo que surge establece una anchura de 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm y escoge centro en alineación vertical y horizontal.
 La alineación vertical se utiliza para todas las celdas de la fila.
 Como nuestro texto es menor de 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm,
 sólo aparece una línea.
 Para poner dos añadimos un salto de línea justificado,
 (atajo 
\family sans
Ctrl+Mayúsculas+Entrar
\family default
).
 Si el texto es más ancho que la celda será automáticamente dividido en líneas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si hay una palabra larga en una celda con anchura fija,
 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 no puede cortarla con guión si es la primera entrada.
 Por eso hay que insertar algo para que dicha palabra no sea la primera entrada:
 añade un espacio horizontal de 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt delante de la palabra.
 Como el espacio es 0 la salida no cambia.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-y"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 muestra el efecto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement b
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-y"

\end_inset

Cuadros con y sin guión
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
celdaconpalabramuylarga
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hspace{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset

celdaconpalabramuylarga
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multicolumnas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Multicolumnas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multicolumnas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multicolumnas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Fundamentos de multicolumnas
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para extender una celda sobre varias columnas,
 se marcan las celdas que se desee combinar y se usa el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature multicolumn"
\end_inset

,
 el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cuadro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Multicolumna
\family default
,
 o clic derecho sobre las celdas marcadas y elige 
\family sans
Multicolumna 
\family default
en el menú contextual.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las multicolumnas tienen su propia configuración de celdas.
 Esto es,
 los cambios de bordes,
 alineación y anchura sólo afectan a la multicolumna.
 Aquí hay un ejemplo con una multicolumna en la primera fila y otra en la última fila sin borde superior:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
abc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def ghi
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
jkl
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\size normal
\emph off
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
D
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsubsection
Cálculos en multicolumnas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Cálculos-en-Multicolumnas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multicolumnas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Cálculos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
 soporta multicolumnas directamente,
 pero hay que prestar atención a la anchura de celda de las columnas combinadas en la celda multicolumna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-centrado"

\end_inset

Cuadro con texto centrado en multicolumna sobre dos columnas que tienen exactamente la mitad de anchura que la celda multicolumna
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro multicolumna perfecta
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" special=">{\centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special=">{\centering}m{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multicolumna línea múltiple
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo,
 para crear el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-centrado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 marca las dos primeras celdas en la primera fila deun cuadro 3×3 y haz clic derecho.
 En el diálogo marca 
\emph on
multicolumna
\emph default
,
 
\emph on
alineación centro
\emph default
 y una anchura de 2.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm.
 Las columnas combinadas deberían tener exactamente la mitad de la anchura de la celda multicolumna,
 así que deberías ajustar 1.25
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm para la primera columna.
 La segunda columna tendrá entonces automáticamente 1.25
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm de anchura.
 Para el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-sin-mitad"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se ha procedido de la siguiente manera:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-sin-mitad"

\end_inset

Cuadro en el que las columnas combinadas no tienen exactamente la mitad de anchura que la celda multicolumna
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro multicolumna imperfecta
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="1.25cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" width="2.5cm">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multicolumna línea múltiple
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se ve que la primera columna no tiene la mitad de ancho que la celda multicolumna,
 es un poco mayor.
 La razón es que la anchura dada para una celda 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g}$
\end_inset

 no es su anchura total 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot}}$
\end_inset

 porque una celda es siempre algo mayor que la anchura dada.
 El apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Explicación-de-la-Ecuación"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 lo explica con detalle.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura dada 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,n}$
\end_inset

 necesaria para combinar 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columnas puede calcularse de manera que cada columna tenga una anchura total de 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\,multicolumn}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{g\,n}=(W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}+(1-n)\cdot(12.4\,\mathrm{pt}))/n\label{eq:Wgn}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En nuestro caso tenemos 
\begin_inset Formula $n=2$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,\mathrm{multicolumn}}=2.5\,$
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm y los valores predeterminados para longitudes,
 así la ecuación
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 queda
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{g\,2}=1.25\,\mathrm{cm}-6.2\,\mathrm{pt}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para habilitar cálculos en \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 debe cargarse en el preámbulo el paquete 
\series bold
calc
\series default
 con la línea
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 calc
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{calc}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
 no permite calcular longitudes en el campo Ancho del cuadro de diálogo.
 Por tanto hay que insertar un argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 en el diálogo.
 He aquí un repaso de los argumentos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
p{ancho}
\series default
 crea celdas con anchura fija,
 el texto alineado arriba
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
m{ancho}
\series default
 crea celdas con anchura fija,
 el texto con alineación vertical centrada 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\series bold
b{ancho}
\series default
 crea celdas con anchura fija,
 el texto alineado abajo
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Al introducir un argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 todas las propiedades de celda puestas en el diálogo se ignoran.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Debido a un error,
 \SpecialChar LyX
 muestra de todas formas estas propiedades.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El comando 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 centra horizontalmente el texto.
 Puedes entonces introducir el siguiente argumento de \SpecialChar LaTeX
 para la primera columna extendida:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{1.25cm-6.2pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El comando 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
 significa que los comandos entre llaves se aplican antes de crear la celda.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aunque hemos escogido alineación centrada para el texto de la celda multicolumna,
 aún está alineado a la izquierda.
 Esto se debe a que \SpecialChar LyX
 sólo aplica alineado a columnas simples.
 Así que para multicolumnas hemos de usar el argumento de \SpecialChar LaTeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}m{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Multifilas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Multifilas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Multifilas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Multifilas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para extender una celda sobre varias filas,
 se marcan las celdas que se desee combinar y se usa el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature multirow"
\end_inset

,
 el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cuadro\SpecialChar menuseparator
Multifila
\family default
,
 o haz clic derecho sobre las celdas marcadas y elige 
\family sans
Multifila 
\family default
en el menú contextual.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay un ejemplo de cuadro con una multifila en la primera columna:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
entrada en una celda larga
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="3" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multifila
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura de las celdas multifila se establece poniendo la anchura y la alineación para toda la columna.
 El 
\family sans
Desplazamiento vertical
\family default
 cambia el contenido de la multifila arriba/abajo según su valor sea positivo/negativo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si la columna de una celda multifila no tiene anchura explícita,
 la celda multifila hereda el alineamiento de la columna.
 Por otra parte,
 se alinea a la izquierda por omisión.
 Para cambiar esto renombra el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
multirowsetup
\series default
 con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en el preámbulo del documento.
 Entonces se centran todas las entradas de celdas multifila en el documento.
 Si sólo queremos centrar en algunos cuadros,
 se puede renombrar el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 justo antes del cuadro en lugar de en el preámbulo.
 Si el texto debe estar alineado a la derecha,
 reemplaza 
\series bold

\backslash
centering
\series default
 por 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleft
\series default
.
 Para volver a alineado a la izquierda usa 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedright
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este es un ejemplo de cuadro con una celda multifila alineada a la derecha que tiene un desplazamiento vertical de -4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm y está en una columna de 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm de ancho:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
entrada en una celda larga
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="3" mroffset="-4mm" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multifila
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="4" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
multirowsetup}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para iniciar una nueva línea en una multifila se puede usar un salto de página forzado (
\family sans
Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
) pero esto no respetará la alineación de celda,
 como se ve en este cuadro:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="middle" width="2cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell multirow="3" alignment="left" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
aaa
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

aaa
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

celda errónea
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
ccc
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multirow="4" alignment="left" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
ddd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
bbb
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
eee
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por tanto,
 hay que usar con cuidado los saltos forzados.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Celdas con línea(s) diagonal(es)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para que el lector distinga los encabezados de filas y columnas,
 es útil dividir la primera celda del cuadro con una o dos líneas diagonales.
 Esto es posible cargando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
diagbox
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 diagbox
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento.
 El paquete suministra el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
diagbox
\series default
,
 que se inserta en código \SpecialChar TeX
 con dos o tres argumentos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
diagbox[options]{izquierda abajo}{derecha arriba}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
diagbox[options]{izquierda abajo}{izquierda arriba}{derecha arriba}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el primer caso,
 la celda se divide con una línea diagonal y los argumentos se colocan debajo y encima de dicha línea.
 En el segundo la celda se divide con dos líneas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifdiagbox
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
diagbox
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay un ejemplo de cuadro con 
\series bold

\backslash
diagbox
\series default
 y dos argumentos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Nombre
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Parámetro
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Transparency in %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hardness in MPa
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
80
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
504
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dark Multi-P
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
60
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
72
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
982
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Crystal Clear Pro
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
18
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
86
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
374
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El esquema con tres argumentos puede ser útil,
 por ejemplo,
 para cuadros de ligas deportivas o distancias:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo local
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Resultado
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo visitante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1:3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3:1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cuadros más grandes con datos cruzados se pueden usar celdas divididas en cada esquina del cuadro,
 como en el siguiente ejemplo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo local
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Resultado
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo visitante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[dir=NE]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo local
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Resultado
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo visitante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1:3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3:1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0:0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
—

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[dir=SW]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo local
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Resultado
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo visitante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Tigers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Panthers
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Falcons
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[dir=SE]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo local
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Resultado
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Equipo visitante
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para rotar las líneas diagonales se usa la opción 
\series bold
dir=direction
\series default
.
 
\emph on
direction
\emph default
 es 
\series bold
NE
\series default
,
 
\series bold
SE
\series default
,
 
\series bold
SW
\series default
 o 
\series bold
NW
\series default
,
 que representan puntos en una brújula.
 Por ejemplo,
 
\series bold
SW
\series default
 es la orientación suroeste.
 Así,
 en la celda inferior izquierda del cuadro anterior,
 se ha utilizado el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
diagbox[dir=SW]{Equipo local}{Resultado}{Equipo visitante}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si no se indica dirección se usa NW.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura adecuada para las celdas divididas se calcula automáticamente.
 Si estableces una anchura fija de columna menor que la calculada,
 el contenido sobrepasará los bordes de la celda:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="3cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Nombre
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Parámetro
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si hace falta una determinada anchura para columnas con celdas divididas,
 se usa la opción 
\series bold
width=3cm
\series default
 (donde '3cm' puede cambiarse por la cantidad deseada).
 En el cuadro siguiente se ha puesto 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm de anchura para la primera columna.
 Para 
\series bold

\backslash
diagbox
\series default
 se necesita una anchura de 4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm + 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\backslash
tabcolsep,
 ya que la anchura total es la del texto (4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm en este caso) más dos veces la separación del texto y el borde.
 El cálculo de la anchura no puede hacerse en la opciones del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
diagbox
\series default
,
 hay que crear una nueva longitud que se puede usar después.
 Esto se hace con los comandos en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newlength{
\backslash
diagtest}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
diagtest}{4cm+2
\backslash
tabcolsep}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
newlength{
\backslash
diagtest}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
diagtest}{4cm+2
\backslash
tabcolsep}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para habilitar cálculos en \SpecialChar LaTeX
 hay que cargar el paquete 
\series bold
calc
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 calc
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En este cuadro se puede usar ahora el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
diagbox[width=
\backslash
diagtest]{A}{B}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en la primera celda:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="4cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[width=
\backslash
diagtest]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

A
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Hay que tener en cuenta que la celda dividida ha de ser la más ancha en la columna.
 De otro modo,
 la longitud de la diagonal no puede calcularse correctamente,
 como en este caso:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox{
\end_layout

\end_inset

A
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En este caso se usa la opción 
\series bold
width
\series default
 del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
diagbox
\series default
.
 Ahora no es necesario añadir 2
\backslash
tabcolsep porque la anchura de la celda es la anchura de la columna.
 En este cuadro se usa una anchura de 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[width=3cm]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

A
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para múltiples líneas de texto en celdas divididas se necesita una altura adicional para adaptar el texto a la celda.
 Esto se consigue con la opción 
\series bold
height=3cm
\series default
 (se puede cambiar por el valor deseado).
 En el cuadro siguiente se usa el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
diagbox[width=3cm,height=1.4cm]{A
\backslash

\backslash
B}{C
\backslash

\backslash
D}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en la primera celda.
 El comando 
\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\series default
 crea el salto de línea.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Saltos de línea con 
\family sans
Ctrl+Retorno
\family default
 solo es posible si la columna tiene anchura fija.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
diagbox[width=3cm,height=1.4cm]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

A
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

C
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\end_layout

\end_inset

D
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Thickness in nm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Perfect Green
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
diagbox
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Hay que instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
diagbox
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para más información sobre el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
diagbox
\series default
 consulta su documentación,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "diagbox"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cuadros formales
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cuadros-Formales"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formales
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En los libros,
 los cuadros se suelen presentar en un formato como el del cuadro 
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Ejemplo-cuadro-formal"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Se denominan cuadros 
\emph on
formales
\emph default
.
 Para hacer cuadros con este diseño,
 elige 
\family sans
Estilo
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
Formal
\family default
 en la solapa 
\family sans
Bordes
\family default
 del diálogo de cuadros.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Ejemplo-cuadro-formal"

\end_inset

Ejemplo de cuadro formal
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Edge angle in °
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule[2pt](l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se puede añadir espacio adicional a las filas del cuadro mediante los botones correspondientes que se encuentran en la solapa 
\family sans
Bordes 
\family default
del diálogo
\family sans
 Configuración
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cuadro
\family default
,
 como se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Espacio-adicional"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A diferencia de los cuadros normales,
 los cuadros formales no tienen líneas verticales.
 Las líneas horizontales se pueden poner o no como en los cuadros normales,
 pero en la salida se mostrarán con distinto grosor:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Las líneas primera y última tienen un grosor predeterminado de 0.08
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em,
 las demás tienen un grosor predeterminado de 0.05
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Estos valores predeterminados se pueden cambiar
\series bold
 
\series default
con las líneas de preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mytoprule
\backslash
toprule
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
toprule}{
\backslash
mytoprule[grosor]}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este ejemplo es para la primera línea,
 la denominada 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
.
 Si quieres cambiar el grosor de la última línea,
 reemplaza 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 por 
\series bold
bottomrule
\series default
.
 Y para cambiar el grosor de las demás líneas cambia 
\series bold
toprule
\series default
 por 
\series bold
midrule
\series default
.
 Puedes usar cualquiera de las unidades listadas en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Unidades-disponibles-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 para establecer el grosor.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para dibujar líneas que no se extiendan a todas las columnas del cuadro,
 puedes marcarlas como celdas multicolumna y entonces ponerles borde.
 \SpecialChar LyX
 empleará internamente el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 para dibujar la línea.
 El esquema completo es
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule[grosor](recorte){inicol-fincol}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por el momento,
 \SpecialChar LyX
 no soporta las opciones de 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
,
 así que para usarlas hay que emplear código \SpecialChar TeX
.
 Las líneas 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule
\series default
 se pueden insertar manualmente con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 como primera entrada de la primera celda de una fila.
 En la salida se dibujará la línea sobre dicha fila.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El 
\series bold
grosor
\series default
 predeterminado es 0.03
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.
 
\series bold
inicol
\series default
 es el número de la columna en la que comienza la línea y 
\series bold
fincol
\series default
 es el número de la columna en la que acaba la línea.
 El valor 
\series bold
fincol
\series default
 debe especificarse siempre,
 aunque la línea se extienda sobre una sola columna.
 El parámetro opcional 
\series bold
recorte
\series default
 debe ser 
\emph on
l{recorte}
\emph default
 o 
\emph on
r{recorte}
\emph default
,
 donde 
\emph on
recorte
\emph default
 también es opcional.
 Por ejemplo,
 el parámetro 
\emph on
l{2pt}
\emph default
 significa que la línea se recorta 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt por su izquierda.
 Si no se especifica el tamaño las líneas se recortan por omisión en 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em.

\series bold
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Ejemplo-cuadro-formal"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se ha creado con los comandos
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en la segunda fila,
 
\series bold

\backslash
midrule
\series default
 en la tercera,
 y
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule[2pt](l{10pt}){1-1}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en la sexta fila.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Quizá quieras superponer líneas 
\series bold

\backslash
cmidrules
\series default
 como enl cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-formal-especial"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Esto se consigue con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
morecmidrules
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El comando que se ha utilizado para la segunda fila del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-formal-especial"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El comando para la sexta fila es
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
midrule
\backslash
morecmidrules
\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\series default

\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si de todas formas no te satisface el espaciado de los bordes,
 puedes usar el siguiente comando para dibujar líneas que se extienden sobre todas las columnas
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
specialrule{anchura}{espacio superior}{espacio inferior}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para más información sobre estas características especiales,
 acude al manual del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
booktabs
\series default

\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "booktabs"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 booktabs
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-formal-especial"

\end_inset

Cuadro formal especial
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
System
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Chip
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule(r){2-2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule(l){3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule{2-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Detector thickness in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
300
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
700
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Edge angle in °
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3.55
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2.71
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7.99
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Spatial resolution in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4.26
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.17
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
10.56
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="default">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
MTF at 
\begin_inset Formula $f_{\mathrm{max}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.53
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.37
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0.39
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
morecmidrules 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cmidrule{3-4}
\end_layout

\end_inset

LSF-spatial resolution
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in µm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
129.7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
52.75
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
50.78
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in % of pixel size
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
76.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
95.9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
92.3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Alineación vertical de cuadros
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Alineación vertical
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para alinear cuadros verticalmente en una línea de texto,
 el cuadro debe estar en un marco.
 Después el marco se puede alinear verticalmente como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Diálogo-Marcos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el ejemplo siguiente los cuadros están en un marco tipo minipágina
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Las minipáginas se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 que tiene una anchura del 15
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% de columna:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
test 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 test 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Como ves,
 los contenidos de la primera y última filas no se alinean correctamente con la línea de texto donde está el cuadro.
 Para conseguir esta alineación,
 el cuadro (minipágina) debe ponerse en un cuadro elevado («raisebox»
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
El uso del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Alineación-Vertical"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

).
 En el ejemplo anterior,
 el segundo marco del primer ítem está alineado usando el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{0.85
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
antes del marco.
 Tras él,
 se pone la llave de cierre 
\series bold
}
\series default
 también en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
 Para el segundo marco en el tercer ítem se usa el comando 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-0.32
\backslash
baselineskip}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Not
\series default
a:
 La alineación del contenido de la fila con la línea del texto adyacente no es exacta.
 El factor necesario del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 para este alineamiento depende de la tipografía del documento,
 del tamaño de letra y del grosor de línea del cuadro.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cuadros coloreados
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cuadros-Coloreados"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Celdas coloreadas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en celdas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en celdas de cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-coloreado-sin"

\end_inset

Cuadro coloreado sin usar el paquete 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro sin colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color green
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si sólo necesitas color en el texto,
 marca las celdas y elige un color en el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Texto
\family default
.
 Esto se ha hecho enl cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-coloreado-sin"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 En cualquier otro caso hay que usar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifcolortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para crear cuadros coloreados,
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 debe cargarse en el preámbulo con la línea
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{colortbl}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El color de una columna se define con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
columncolor{nombre del color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
dentro del comando 
\series bold
>{ }
\series default
.
 El comando 
\series bold
>{}
\series default
 se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Cálculos-en-Multicolumnas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los siguientes nombres de color están predefinidos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
red
\family default
,
 
\family sans
green
\family default
,
 
\family sans
yellow,
 blue
\family default
,
 
\family sans
cyan
\family default
\series bold
,

\series default
 
\family sans
magenta,
 black
\family default
,
 
\family sans
white
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si añades la opción
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
dvipsnames
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en las opciones de clase en la configuración del documento,
 es posible usar hasta 61 colores más.
 Estos colores se listan en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "chap:Lista-de-colores-dvips"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Uno de estos colores,
 
\family sans
Maroon
\family default
,
 se ha usado en el cuadro de ejemplo
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-coloreado-con"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes definir tus propios colores con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{nombre del color}{modelo de color}{valores de color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El 
\emph on
modelo de color
\emph default
 puede ser
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
cmyk:
 cyan,
 magenta,
 yellow,
 black
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
rgb:
 red,
 green,
 blue
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
gray:
 gray
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
y los 
\emph on
valores de color
\emph default
 son números separados por comas entre 0 y 1 que describen el factor para el color correspondiente del modelo de color.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo,
 puedes definir el color
\series bold
 
\series default
«
\emph on
verde oscuro
\emph default
» en el preámbulo con
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{verdeoscuro}{cmyk}{0.5,
 0,
 1,
 0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
y el color «
\emph on
gris claro
\emph default
» con
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{grisclaro}{gray}{0.8}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las líneas se colorean con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor{nombre del color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
y las celdas se colorean con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{nombre del color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Ambos comandos se insertan al principio de una celda en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colorear caracteres enl cuadro marca las celdas y usa el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Texto
\family default
.
 Si una celda contiene código \SpecialChar TeX
 marca sólo los caracteres,
 si no el código \SpecialChar TeX
 en color puede ocasionar errores de \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 No todos los visores DVI pueden mostrar colores definidos por el usuario.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para crear el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-coloreado-con"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 haz lo siguiente:
 el color de la primera columna debe ser 
\emph on
verde oscuro
\emph default
,
 entonces inserta
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
columncolor{verdeoscuro}
\backslash
centering}c
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 para esta columna.
 La primera fila debe ser cian,
 por tanto inserta el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en la primera celda de esta fila.
 Observa que esto sobrescribe el color de la columna para la primera celda.
 La última celda de la última fila se colorea granate insertando el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cellcolor{Maroon}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Ahora podrían colorearse los caracteres usando el menú 
\family sans
Editar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Estilo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Texto
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-coloreado-con"

\end_inset

Cuadro coloreado con el paquete 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con 
\series bold
colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special=">{\columncolor{verdeoscuro}\centering}c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rowcolor{cyan}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color magenta
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color red
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color blue
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cellcolor{Maroon}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\color green
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Filas coloreadas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para filas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para filas de cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En caso de querer colorear una de cada dos filas,
 hay un método alternativo al descrito en la sección anterior.
 Se carga el paquete 
\series bold
xcolor
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 xcolor
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
vspace{4mm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
xcolor
\series default
 carga automáticamente el paquete 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 por tanto 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 debe estar instalado,
 de lo contrario se producen errores de \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifcolortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las filas del cuadro se colorean con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolors[comandos]{número_de_fila}{color_fila_impar}{color_fila_par}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
que se inserta en el preámbulo del documento o en código \SpecialChar TeX
 delante del primer cuadro a colorear.
 
\emph on
número_de_fila
\emph default
 es el número de la primera fila que debe colorearse con el color de fila impar,
 
\emph on
comandos
\emph default
 pueden ser comandos adicionales que se ejecutan antes de cada fila del cuadro.
 Por ejemplo,
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolors{1}{white}{lightgray}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
genera el esquema de colores del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-filas_color"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 El comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolors[
\backslash
hline]{1}{lightgray}{cyan}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
genera el esquema de colores del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-filas_color2"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Si el color de la fila impar y/o el de la fila par se dejan vacíos no se usará ningún color,
 de forma que el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
rowcolors{1}{}{}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
deja sin color las filas de todos los cuadros siguientes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rowcolors{1}{white}{lightgray}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-filas_color"

\end_inset

Cuadro con filas alternas coloreadas en gris claro.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
X
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Y
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Z
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
8
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rowcolors[
\backslash
hline]{1}{lightgray}{cyan}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-filas_color2"

\end_inset

Cuadro con filas alternas coloreadas en cian y líneas entre las filas.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
X
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Y
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Z
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
7
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
8
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
9
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rowcolors{1}{}{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Desactiva el coloreado de filas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas coloreadas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en líneas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Color 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en bordes de cuadros
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Grosor-de-Líneas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 el grosor para todas las líneas en un cuadro puede ajustarse con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 Se ha puesto 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt para todos los cuadros de esta sección.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por ejemplo,
 para colorear todas las líneas verticales en verde,
 crea en el preámbulo del documento el siguiente formato de columna,
 de acuerdo a lo descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Formato-Personalizado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{W}{!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-verticales-coloreadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se usó el argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX

\series bold
 WcW
\series default
 para la última columna y
\series bold
 Wc
\series default
 para las demás.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si quieres tener varios colores,
 define más formatos de columna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-verticales-coloreadas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas verticales coloreadas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="WcW">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para colorear líneas horizontales,
 por ejemplo en rojo,
 como en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-horizontales-coloreadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 inserta estos comandos en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del cuadro o del flotante:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 {
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHlineC
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-horizontales-coloreadas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas horizontales coloreadas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para volver al color de línea negro predeterminado inserta este comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 detrás del cuadro o el flotante:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-líneas-coloreadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo con líneas verticales y horizontales coloreadas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-líneas-coloreadas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas coloreadas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Wc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="WcW">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHlineC}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.2pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
To color only some of the table lines another strategy is necessary.
 To color all following horizontal lines,
 insert this command as \SpecialChar TeX
 code as last thing in the row that should be above the first colored line:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{blue}%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
To go back to black lines,
 add this command as first thing in the row that is above the black lines:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
With this one can color table lines like in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-different-hor"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 However,
 with this method it is not possible to color the line above the first row of a table.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-different-hor"

\end_inset

Table with different horizontal line colors.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="7">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{blue}%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Y
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Y
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{green}%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}
\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{blue}%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
To change the color of vertical lines within a row,
 like in Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Table-with-different-ver"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 one needs to use multicolumns.
 At first one needs to remove all vertical lines that don't run along the whole column.
 Now one colors all lines using the command
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{blue}%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
as above.
 Finally one inserts this command as \SpecialChar TeX
 code to every cell in the row where one needs a vertical line in a different color:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}c!{
\backslash
color{red}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
This adds a vertical line to both sides of the cell.
 The left one will be green,
 the right one red.
 If no color change is necessary one can omit the 
\series bold

\backslash
color
\series default
 command in the above command.
 To get for example a black left line and a blue right line you can write:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{!{
\backslash
color{black}
\backslash
vline}c|}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
because the color blue was already set for all lines.
 The 
\series bold
|
\series default
 creates hereby the vertical line while 
\series bold

\backslash
vline
\series default
 does this when 
\series bold

\backslash
color
\series default
 is used.
 To set vertical lines without changing any color use
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{|c|}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
After this command insert the cell content the normal way and end the cell with a closing brace 
\series bold
}
\series default
 in \SpecialChar TeX
 code.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Table-with-different-ver"

\end_inset

Table with different vertical line colors in one row.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="7">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{!{
\backslash
color{black}
\backslash
vline}c|}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Y
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c|}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{black}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Y
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash

\backslash

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{magenta}%
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{|c!{
\backslash
color{red}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{green}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{yellow}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{blue}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{cyan}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c!{
\backslash
color{black}
\backslash
vline}}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
multicolumn{1}{c|}{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}
\end_layout

\end_inset

B
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Celdas de cuadro rotadas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Celdas de cuadro giradas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Celdas rotadas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Material rotado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 No todos los visores DVI pueden mostrar rotaciones.
\end_layout

\end_inset

El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-celdas-rotadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo con tres celdas rotadas 45
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

°.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-celdas-rotadas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con celdas rotadas en la primera fila.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rotate="45" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
copas
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rotate="45" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
platos
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rotate="45" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
fuentes
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
45
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
33
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
21
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Los saltos de línea (atajo 
\begin_inset Info
type  "shortcut"
arg   "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset

) no están permitidos en celdas rotadas.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para rotar celdas de cuadro que contengan saltos de línea,
 hay que poner el contenido de la celda en una minipágina o en un marco de párrafo.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Más información acerca de estos cuadros en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-de-Párrafo"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Si esta celda se rota 90
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

°,
 la anchura del marco es la altura de la celda.
 
\lang english
To avoid to estimate a suitable box width one can use a minipage with a variable width.
 Such a box is inserted by loading the module
\lang spanish
 
\family sans
Minipáginas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ancho
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

variable
\family default
 
\lang english
in the document settings.
 Then one can use
\lang spanish
 el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Recuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

personalizado\SpecialChar menuseparator
Minipágina
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(ancho
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

var.)
\family default
.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-rotación-multilínea"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de una celda rotada con salto de línea en la 
\lang english
a variable width minipage is used
\lang spanish
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-rotación-multilínea"

\end_inset

Cuadro con salto de línea en una celda rotada
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Flex Minipage (Var. Width)
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
celda rotada
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

con salto de línea
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cálculo de la anchura de cuadros
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cálculo-anchura-cuadros"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A veces es difícil garantizar que los cuadros extensos no sobrepasen los márgenes de la página.
 La solución es establecer una anchura fija para cada columna del cuadro,
 pero ¿qué espacio necesita cada columna?
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura del cuadro 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{cuadro}}$
\end_inset

 se puede calcular:
 cada columna tiene la anchura de la columna especificada 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{columna}}$
\end_inset

 (contenido de la columna),
 más dos veces la separación entre el contenido y el borde (longitud \SpecialChar LaTeX

\series bold
 
\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
,
 predeterminada 6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt),
 más la anchura del borde (longitud \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
,
 predeterminada 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt):
 así,
 si las 
\begin_inset Formula $n$
\end_inset

 columnas tienen la misma anchura,
 la anchura del cuadro es
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{cuadro}}=n\left(W_{\mathrm{columna}}+2\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\right)+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura disponible para un cuadro es el espacio entre los márgenes de página o la anchura de la columna de texto (en documentos a dos columnas;
 longitud \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\backslash
columnwidth
\series default
).
 Si todas las columnas del cuadro han de tener la misma anchura y 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{cuadro}}$
\end_inset

 debe ser 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\backslash
columnwidth,
 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{columna}}$
\end_inset

 puede calcularse fácilmente.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para realizar cálculos hay que cargar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
calc
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 calc
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento.
 Para establecer la anchura en la ventana de configuración de cuadros hay que usar el campo 
\family sans
Argumento
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

\SpecialChar LaTeX

\family default
.
 El esquema del comando es el mismo que se explica en la sección 
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Cálculos-en-Multicolumnas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Para un cuadro con 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

columnas de anchura uniforme y texto centrado,
 escribe el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}p{(1
\backslash
columnwidth-62.4pt)/5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para un cuadro con 5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

columnas en el que dos de ellas tengan 0.75
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

veces la anchura de las otras,
 el cálculo es
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{align}
\backslash\mbox{columnwidth} & =3\,W_{\mathrm{column}}+2\cdot0.75\,W_{\mathrm{column}}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\nonumber \\
 & \phantom{=\,}+5\left(2\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\right)\nonumber \\
 & =4.5\,W_{\mathrm{column}}+62.4\,\mathrm{pt}\nonumber \\
W_{\mathrm{column}} & =\frac{\backslash\mbox{columnwidth}-62.4\,\mathrm{pt}}{4.5}
\end{align}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el cuadro,
 por tanto,
 el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}p{(1
\backslash
columnwidth-62.4pt)/
\backslash
real{4.5}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
se usa para las columnas más anchas y
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
>{
\backslash
centering}p{(1
\backslash
columnwidth-62.4pt)/
\backslash
real{4.5}*
\backslash
real{0.75}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para las más estrechas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="20col%" special=">{\centering}p{(1\columnwidth-62.4pt)/\real{4.5}}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special=">{\centering}p{(1\columnwidth-62.4pt)/\real{4.5}*\real{0.75}}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="20col%" special=">{\centering}p{(1\columnwidth-62.4pt)/\real{4.5}}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special=">{\centering}p{(1\columnwidth-62.4pt)/\real{4.5}*\real{0.75}}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="20col%" special=">{\centering}p{(1\columnwidth-62.4pt)/\real{4.5}}">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
4
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
5
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
111111 1111111 111111 111111111 11111 11111 1111
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2222 22222 222222 222222222 2222222 22 22222
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
333333 333333 333333 33333 3333333 333
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Personalización de cuadros
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Espacio adicional en filas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Espacio-adicional"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Espacio adicional en filas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Es posible añadir espacio vertical a las filas de un cuadro en la solapa 
\family sans
Bordes
\family default
 del diálogo de configuración de cuadros.
 En el marco 
\family sans
Espacio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

adicional
\family default
 dispones de tres posibilidades:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Superior
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

la
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

fila añade espacio sobre los caracteres de la fila.
 Si el cuadro es de estilo formal
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Los cuadros formales se explican en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Formales"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 \SpecialChar LyX
 insertará 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em por omisión.
 Si el cuadro es de estilo normal el espacio adicional destruirá las líneas verticales,
 como se ve en el cuadro siguiente:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row topspace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm sobre la fila
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
C
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Así pues,
 insertar espacio superior en cuadros normales sólo es útil en cuadros sin líneas verticales.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Inferior
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

la
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

fila añade espacio bajo los caracteres de la fila.
 Si el cuadro es formal \SpecialChar LyX
 inserta por omisión 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em;
 si el cuadro es normal inserta 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Entre
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

las
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

filas añade espacio entre la fila actual y la siguiente.
 Si el cuadro es formal \SpecialChar LyX
 inserta 0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em por omisión.
 En cuadros normales,
 el espacio adicional destruirá las líneas verticales del cuadro,
 como se ve en la siguiente:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
A
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
\end_inset

 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm entre las filas
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset

 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm entre las filas 
\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hspace*{}
\length 0pt
\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Así pues,
 los espacios adicionales entre filas de cuadros normales sólo sirven para cuadros sin líneas verticales.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para añadir altura vertical extra a todas las celdas de todos los cuadros,
 utiliza los siguientes comandos en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{extrarowheight}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{array}}{}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
extrarowheight}{altura}
\series default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LyX
 cargará automáticamente el paquete 
\series bold
array
\series default
 cuando uses formatos de cuadro autodefinidos.
 Para evitar que sea cargado dos veces se pone al principio el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde la 
\family sans
alture
\family default
 puede ser una de las unidades listadas en el apéndice
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Unidades-disponibles-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Esto tiene el inconveniente de que el texto de las celdas no estará exactamente centrado en vertical.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el caso de usar tipografías de mayor tamaño que el normal,
 los bordes del cuadro están a veces demasiado cerca de las letras.
 Esto se puede corregir insertando el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
strut
\series default
 en código \SpecialChar TeX
 al principio de la fila del cuadro.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Alineación-vertical"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 muestra el efecto:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Alineación-vertical"

\end_inset

Alineación vertical de texto con letras grandes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro normal
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Normal,
 g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size large
Grande
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size larger
Más grande
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size largest
Grandísima
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
Enorme
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
Gigante
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con comando 
\series bold

\backslash
strut
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="1">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Normal,
 g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size large
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Grande
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size larger
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Más grande
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size largest
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Grandísima
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size huge
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset

Enorme
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\size giant
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
strut 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\size huge
Gigante
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Alineación especial de celdas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Alineación-especial-de"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Alineación especial de celdas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A veces mejora la presentación si las entradas en las celdas de una columna se alinean con un carácter determinado,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

el separador decimal,
 como en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-celdas-alineadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Esta alineación se obtiene poniendo el cursor en la columna y pulsando el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "tabular-feature align-decimal"
\end_inset

 de la barra de herramientas o eligiendo la alineación 
\family sans
Al separador decimal
\family default
 en la configuración del cuadro.
 Ahí se puede especificar también el carácter deseado para la alineación.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-celdas-alineadas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con celdas alineadas con el separador decimal.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="1">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="decimal" decimal_point="," valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
leyenda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
12,6
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
0,68
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-123,0
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-celdas-de"

\end_inset

Cuadro con celdas alineadas con los operadores.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
<features booktabs="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{}l">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
leyenda
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $12\,+$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,6$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $0\,-$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,68$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-123\,/$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\,0$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para alinear con caracteres en ecuaciones este método no funciona porque el campo para especificar el carácter no permite ecuaciones.
 En este caso hay que usar el método del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-celdas-de"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Es un cuadro 4×2.
 La leyenda es una multicolumna centrada.
 La primera columna está alineada a la derecha y contiene la primera parte incluyendo el operador.
 La segunda columna está alineada a la izquierda y contiene la parte restante.
 Se ha añadido un pequeño espacio al comienzo de cada celda de la segunda columna para mantener el espacio habitual alrededor de los operadores.
 Para omitir el espacio que hay normalmente entre dos columnas se ha usado el siguiente argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 para la segunda columna:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
@{}l
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Varias-alineaciones"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 muestra varios ejemplos de alineación.
 Para alinear al signo de relación se ha añadido un pequeño espacio como en la segunda columna del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-celdas-de"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Varias-alineaciones"

\end_inset

Cuadro con varias alineaciones.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="6">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" special="@{}l">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" special="@{}l">
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
unidades
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
exponentes
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
relaciones
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
12×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

bottles
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{\mbox{-}17}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma(t)\propto$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\:\Upsilon(t)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1024×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
768
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Pixels
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $5.78\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{7}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $A\ne$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\:B_{\mathrm{red}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
32×
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\begin_inset Formula $33.5\cdot$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $10^{4}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sen(\alpha)\ge$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\:\sen(\beta)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Formato personalizado de celda/columna
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Formato-Personalizado"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formato de celda/columna
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cálculo de la anchura necesaria para columnas estándar descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cálculo-anchura-cuadros"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y para columnas extendidas descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Cálculos-en-Multicolumnas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es muy pesado si tienes varios cuadros.
 Para hacerlo más fácil,
 puedes definir en el preámbulo un formato de celda/columna aplicable a todos los cuadros del documento.
 El formato se define con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{nombre del formato}[número de argumentos]{comandos}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El 
\emph on
nombre de formato
\emph default
 puede ser una sola letra.
 Las letras 
\emph on
b,
 c,
 l,
 m,
 p
\emph default
 y 
\emph on
r
\emph default
 están predefinidas y no pueden usarse.
 Pero se permiten todas las mayúsculas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para celdas multicolumna vertical y horizontalmente centradas con una anchura fija puedes definir el formato de celda
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde 
\series bold

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\series default
 evita el problema de partir con guión la primera palabra,
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Líneas-Múltiples-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Ahora puedes introducir simplemente
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{ancho}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 en el diálogo de cuadros para crear una multicolumna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para celdas extendidas en una celda multicolumna,
 puedes definir el formato
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{S}[2]{>{
\backslash
centering
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype
\end_layout

\end_inset

m{(#1+(2
\backslash
tabcolsep+
\backslash
arrayrulewidth)*(1-#2))/#2}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este formato usa la ecuación 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 para calcular la anchura necesaria para que cada celda extendida tenga la misma anchura.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Ahora puedes introducir
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{ancho de la celda multicolumna}{número de columnas extendidas}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 de la columna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para columnas coloreadas puedes definir
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{K}[1]{>{
\backslash
columncolor{#1}
\backslash
hspace{0pt}}c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La «c» al final crea una columna con anchura flexible cuyo texto está centrado horizontalmente.
 Ahora puedes introducir
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{nombre del color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para crear el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-formatos-definidos-por"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 usa los argumentos \SpecialChar LaTeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
M{2.5cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para la primera columna y la multicolumna,
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
K{red}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para la última columna y
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
S{2.5cm}{2}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para las celdas en la segunda columna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-formatos-definidos-por"

\end_inset

Cuadro con formatos definidos por el usuario
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="2.5cm" special="M{2.5cm}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" special="S{2.5cm}{2}">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" special="K{red}">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
palabramuylargaenceldadecuadro
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none" special="M{2.5cm}">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
multicolumna línea múltiple
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Grosor de líneas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Grosor-de-Líneas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Grosor de línea
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El grosor para todas las líneas de un cuadro puede ajustarse con la longitud 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
.
 Por ejemplo,
 para poner un grosor de línea de 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt,
 como en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-líneas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 inserta el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del cuadro o flotante.
 Este cambio es válido para todos los siguientes cuadros.
 Para volver al valor predeterminado,
 define 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 a 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt en código \SpecialChar TeX
 detrás del cuadro o flotante.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-líneas"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas de grosor 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para definir un grosor de 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt sólo para líneas horizontales,
 como en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-horizontales"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 inserta estos comandos en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del cuadro o flotante:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para volver al grosor predeterminado,
 inserta este comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 detrás del cuadro o flotante:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
hline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 {
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 1.5pt}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
  
\backslash
myHline
\backslash
noalign{
\backslash
global
\backslash
arrayrulewidth 0.4pt}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-horizontales"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas horizontales de 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hline}{
\backslash
myHline}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para establecer un grosor de 1.5 pt sólo para líneas verticales,
 crea el siguiente formato de columna en el preámbulo del documento,
 de acuerdo con lo descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Formato-Personalizado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcolumntype{V}{!{
\backslash
vrule width 1.5pt}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-verticales"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se usó el argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
VcV
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para la última columna y
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Vc
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
para las otras.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-verticales"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas verticales de 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt de grosor
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="Vc">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special="VcV">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
sd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Líneas de trazos
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalización 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Líneas de trazos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifarydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement H
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-con-trazos"

\end_inset

Cuadro con líneas de trazos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" special=":c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
hdashline 
\end_layout

\end_inset

k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
l
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\end_layout

\end_inset

p
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
u
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
v
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
x
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En principio \SpecialChar LyX
 no soporta líneas de trazos,
 hay que usar código \SpecialChar TeX
.
 Antes hay que cargar en el preámbulo del documento el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 arydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset

 con el comando 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{arydshln}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para hacer una línea vertical a trazos,
 introduce dos puntos «
\series bold
:
\series default
» junto con el carácter para alineación horizontal como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 en el diálogo de celdas de cuadros.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para una línea de trazos horizontal añade el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 como primer elemento de la primera celda en la fila.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para líneas de trazos en multicolumna usa el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{número de líneas}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 como primer elemento de la primera celda en la fila.
 Si por ejemplo tienes una multicolumna extendida sobre las columnas 2 a 4 y quieres una línea de trazos por encima,
 añade el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{2-4}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
como primer elemento de la primera celda en la fila de la multicolumna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-con-trazos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se ha hecho usando «
\series bold
:c
\series default
» como argumento \SpecialChar LaTeX
 de la tercera columna.
 El comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\series default
 se ha insertado en la primera celda de la tercera fila y el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\series default
 en la primera celda de la cuarta fila.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los cuadros con líneas a trazos también se pueden colorear,
 como se ve en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-trazos-color"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
líneas más gruesas para ver mejor los colores
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
dashgapcolor{green}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
huecos de color entre trazos verdes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHdashline
\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hdashline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 {
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHdashline
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
color horizontal,
 líneas a trazos rojos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
let
\backslash
myCdashline
\backslash
cdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
cdashline}[1]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
 {
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{yellow}
\backslash
myCdashline{#1}
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
color parcial horizontal,
 líneas a trazos amarillos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-trazos-color"

\end_inset

Cuadro coloreado con líneas a trazos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special=">{\columncolor{verdeoscuro}\centering}c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special=":c">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
hdashline 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rowcolor{Gray}
\end_layout

\end_inset

k
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
l
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
m
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
n
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
o
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cdashline{4-5}
\end_layout

\end_inset

p
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c:">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
s
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
u
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
v
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cellcolor{Maroon}
\end_layout

\end_inset

i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hdashline}{
\backslash
myHdashline}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
volver a predeterminado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
cdashline}{
\backslash
myCdashline}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
volver a predeterminado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
nodashgapcolor
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
volver a predeterminado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
arrayrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
volver a predeterminado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La coloración de líneas y columnas funciona como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

La coloración de líneas horizontales también funciona como se describe ahí,
 solo hay que reemplazar en los comandos 
\series bold

\backslash
myHlineC
\series default
 por 
\series bold

\backslash
myHdashline
\series default
 y 
\backslash

\series bold
hline
\series default
 por 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\series default
;
 así,
 los comandos usados son
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myHdashline
\backslash
hdashline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hdashline}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myHdashline
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colorear 
\series bold

\backslash
cdashline
\series default
,
 el comando es
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myCdashline
\backslash
cdashline
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
cdashline}[1]
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{red}
\backslash
myCdashline{#1}
\backslash
arrayrulecolor{black}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para recuperar el color negro de las líneas,
 hay que insertar detrás del cuadro los comandos siguientes en código \SpecialChar TeX
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
hdashline}{
\backslash
myHdashline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
y para 
\series bold

\backslash
cdashline
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
cdashline}{
\backslash
myCdashline}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colorear los huecos entre los trazos,
 se puede usar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
dashgapcolor{color}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
delante del cuadro,
 en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
 color es el nombre de un color definido.
 El comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
nodashgapcolor
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
deshace los cambios hechos por 
\series bold

\backslash
dashgapcolor
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota
\series default
:
 Si hay múltiples comandos en una celda,
 el comando de 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 debe ser el primero.
 Por eso,
 en la celda 
\emph on
k
\emph default
 del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-trazos-color"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
hdashline
\series default
 está delante de 
\series bold

\backslash
rowcolor
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 se debe cargar en el preámbulo del documento antes del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
colortbl
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 colortbl
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para más información sobre líneas a trazos,
 véase la documentación de 
\series bold
arydshln
\series default
,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "arydshln"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Flotantes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "chap:Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introducción
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Introducción-Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Introducción
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un flotante es un bloque que no tiene posición fija,
 asociado con algún tipo de etiqueta.
 Puede «flotar» adelante o atrás una o dos páginas,
 donde encaje mejor.
 Las 
\family sans
Notas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

pie
\family default
 y 
\family sans
Notas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

margen
\family default
 también son flotantes,
 porque pueden flotar a la página siguiente cuando hay demasiadas notas en la página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los flotantes permiten composiciones de alta calidad.
 Imágenes y cuadros se pueden distribuir equitativamente en las páginas para impedir espacios en blanco y páginas sin texto.
 Como el flotante destruye a menudo el contexto entre texto e imagen o cuadro,
 cada flotante puede ser referenciado en el texto.
 Por lo tanto los flotantes están numerados.
 Las referencias se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencias-a-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para insertar un flotante,
 usa el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Flotante
\family default
 (botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "float-insert figure"
\end_inset

 o 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "float-insert table"
\end_inset

).
 Esto inserta una 
\family sans
Leyenda,

\family default
 un cuadro con una etiqueta.
 La etiqueta se traducirá automáticamente al idioma del documento.
 Tras la etiqueta puedes insertar el texto de la leyenda.
 La imagen o cuadro se inserta encima o debajo de la leyenda en un párrafo separado dentro del flotante.
 La colocación de leyendas se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colocación-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Para mantener legible el documento \SpecialChar LyX
,
 puedes abrir y cerrar el flotante con clic izquierdo sobre él.
 Un cuadro cerrado se muestra así:
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/flotante.png
	scale 95

\end_inset

 —
un cuadro gris con etiqueta en rojo—
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se recomienda insertar flotantes como párrafos separados para evitar posibles errores de \SpecialChar LaTeX
 si el texto circundante se formatea de modo especial.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Figuras o cuadros ya existentes pueden ponerse en un flotante marcándolas y pinchando el botón correspondiente de la barra de herramientas para un flotante nuevo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Tipos de flotantes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Además de los flotantes de imagen y de cuadro que se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Figuras-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 respectivamente,
 \SpecialChar LyX
 ofrece los tipos 
\family sans
Algoritmo
\family default
 y 
\family sans
Envoltorio
\family default
.
 Lo último se explica en la sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Flotantes-envueltos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Algoritmos flotantes
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Algoritmos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float algorithm
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "alg:Ejemplo-de-Algoritmo-flotante"

\end_inset

Ejemplo de algoritmo flotante
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout LyX-Code
for I in 1..N loop
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 Sum:= Sum + A(I);
 /*comment*/
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

end loop
\begin_inset VSpace -4mm
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de flotante se inserta con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Flotante\SpecialChar menuseparator
Algoritmo
\family default
.
 Se usa para códigos y descripciones de algoritmos y se puede considerar una alternativa al listado de código de programa,
 que se explica en el capítulo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Listado-de-código"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Un posible entorno para algoritmos es 
\family sans
Código-\SpecialChar LyX

\family default
,
 descrito en la 
\emph on
Guía del usuario
\emph default
 de \SpecialChar LyX
.
 El algoritmo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "alg:Ejemplo-de-Algoritmo-flotante"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de algoritmo flotante en el que se ha añadido un espacio vertical de -4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm al final para tener la línea inferior exactamente bajo la última línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La etiqueta de flotante no se traduce automáticamente al lenguaje del documento.
 Hay que hacerlo manualmente añadiendo al preámbulo del documento la línea:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
floatname{algorithm}{nombre}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde 
\emph on
nombre
\emph default
 es la palabra «
\emph on
algoritmo
\emph default
» en el idioma deseado.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para insertar el índice de algoritmos puedes usar el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
Algoritmos
\family default
,
 si el documento está en el mismo idioma que los menús de \SpecialChar LyX
.
 Para documentos en otro idioma usa en su lugar el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
listof{algorithm}{nombre}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde 
\emph on
nombre
\emph default
 es,
 por ejemplo,
 «
\emph on
Índice de algoritmos
\emph default
» en el idioma del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los algoritmos flotantes no se numeran por omisión según el esquema habitual para cuadros e imágenes flotantes en muchas clases de documento,
 «capítulo.algoritmo».
 Para numerarlos con ese esquema,
 añade este comando en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
,
 marca la opción 
\family sans
Usar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

el
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

paquete
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

AMS
\family default
 en el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Opciones para ecuaciones
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Numeración de flotantes
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Numeración
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En general,
 los flotantes se numeran independientemente de las secciones en las que se encuentran o según el esquema «capítulo.número» o «sección.número»,
 dependiendo de la clase de documento utilizada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar la numeración independiente de la sección,
 puedes usar el siguiente comando en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thetable}{
\backslash
roman{table}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
thetable 
\series default
es el comando que imprime el número del cuadro,
 para figuras flotantes el comando sería 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
.
 El comando 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 imprime el número de cuadro en números romanos en minúscula.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el esquema de numeración,
 por ejemplo a «subsección.número»,
 usa este comando en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{table}{subsection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
,
 debes marcar la opción 
\family sans
Usar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

el
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

paquete
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

AMS 
\family default
en el apartado 
\family sans
Opciones para ecuaciones 
\family default
de las preferencias del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes ver más detalles y notas importantes sobre comandos de numeración en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Numeración-de-Notas-al-Pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Referencias a flotantes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Referencias-a-Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Referencias
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para referirse a un flotante,
 inserta una etiqueta en su leyenda con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Etiqueta
\family default
 o el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "label-insert"
\end_inset

.
 Aparece una ventana esperando la introducción del texto de la etiqueta y se inserta un cuadro gris como este:
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/etiqueta.png

\end_inset

.
 \SpecialChar LyX
 ofrece como texto las primeras palabras de la leyenda con un prefijo.
 El prefijo depende del tipo de flotante,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

para figuras el prefijo será «
\family sans
fig:
\family default
».
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La etiqueta se usa como ancla y el nombre para la referencia.
 Puedes referenciar la etiqueta usando el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
cruzada
\family default
 o el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset

.
 Aparece una ventana de referencia cruzada con todas las etiquetas del documento.
 Si tienes abiertos varios documentos \SpecialChar LyX
,
 escoge aquel con el que estás trabajando de la lista desplegable de la parte superior del diálogo.
 Puedes ordenar las etiquetas alfabéticamente y elegir una.
 Se inserta un cuadro gris como este:
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/referencia.png

\end_inset

.
 En la salida,
 en lugar de este cuadro aparecerá el número de la referencia.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se recomienda poner un espacio protegido entre el nombre de la referencia cruzada y su número para evitar saltos de línea entre ellos.
 Si una referencia cruzada corresponde a una etiqueta inexistente verás dos interrogaciones en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En cualquier momento puedes cambiar etiquetas pulsando sobre el cuadro.
 Las referencias a las etiquetas cambiadas cambian automáticamente su enlace al texto de la etiqueta nueva,
 no te preocupes por eso.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El botón 
\family sans
Ir
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

a
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

la
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

etiqueta
\family default
 en la ventana de referencia cruzada lleva el cursor hasta dicha etiqueta,
 y el texto del botón cambia a 
\family sans
Volver
\family default
,
 con el que se puede retornar a la referencia.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Formatos de referencia cruzada
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Formatos-referencia-cruzada"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formatos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Hay seis variedades de referencias cruzadas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<referencia>:
 imprime el número flotante,
 esta es la opción predeterminada:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
(<referencia>):
 imprime el número flotante entre paréntesis,
 es el estilo habitual para referirse a fórmulas,
 especialmente si se omite el nombre «Ecuación»:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wgn"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<página>:
 imprime el número de página:
 Página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand pageref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

<página>:
 imprime el texto «en la página» y el número de página:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
<referencia>
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

<página>:
 imprime el número flotante,
 el texto «en la página» y el número de página:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Referencia
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

con
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

formato:
 imprime un formato personalizado.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Esta característica sólo está disponible si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
 o 
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 prettyref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 refstyle
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Se puede seleccionar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 a usar con esta característica marcando la opción 
\family sans
Usar refstyle (no prettyref) para las referencias cruzadas
\family default
 en el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Clase de documento
\family default
.
 El formato se especifica añadiendo el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
newrefformat
\series default
 (prettyref) o 
\series bold

\backslash
newref
\series default
 (refstyle) en el preámbulo del documento.
 Por ejemplo,
 para redefinir todas las referencias a figuras (que tienen la etiqueta 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset


\family sans
fig
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

) se usa el comando
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
newref{fig}{refcmd={Imagen en la página 
\backslash
pageref{#1}}}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Para más información sobre este formato echa un vistazo a la documentación de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\lang english
The options 
\family sans
Plural
\family default
 and 
\family sans
Capitalized
\family default
 are only available if you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
-package 
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
.
 
\family sans
Plural
\family default
 adds an 
\emph on
s
\emph default
 to the name,
 e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

imagens
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 and is therefore not useful for Spanish documents;
 
\family sans
Capitalized
\family default
 outputs the name capitalized,
 e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Imagen
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Referencia
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

textual:
 imprime la leyenda de la referencia:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand nameref
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\lang english
Label
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

only:
 prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
 label for the reference:
 
\lang spanish

\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand labelonly
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\lang english

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

This allows to use the label for commands in \SpecialChar TeX
 code.
 With the option 
\family sans
No Prefix
\family default
 one can omit the prefix of the label name:
 
\lang spanish

\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand labelonly
reference "fig:Dos-imágenes-distorsionadas"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "true"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family sans
<página>
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

 no imprime el número si la etiqueta está en la misma página,
 en la anterior o en la siguiente.
 En su lugar verás p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

el texto «
\family sans
en esta página
\family default
».
 El estilo 
\family sans
<referencia>
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

<página> 
\family default
no imprimirá nada sobre la página si la etiqueta está en la misma página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El número y página actual de la parte del documento referida es automáticamente calculado por \SpecialChar LaTeX
 en la salida.
 Las variedades se ajustan en el campo 
\family sans
Formato
\family default
 de la ventana de referencia cruzada,
 que aparece al pinchar sobre el cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 
\series default
Se recomienda usar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
refstyle
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 refstyle
\end_layout

\end_inset

 porque 
\series bold
prettyref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 prettyref
\end_layout

\end_inset

 no reconoce todas las abreviaturas de etiquetas
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

fig:
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

,
 por ejemplo,
 es la abreviatura en \SpecialChar LyX
 para las etiquetas de leyendas de figuras.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 posibles en \SpecialChar LyX
 y no está internacionalizado.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Designación automática de referencias
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Designación automática
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 que se habilita en 
\family sans
Propiedades PDF
\family default
 del diálogo 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
,
 dispone de una característica muy útil que permite incluir automáticamente en las referencias cruzadas el nombre de los flotantes referidos (o partes de texto como 
\emph on
sección
\emph default
).
 Así,
 por ejemplo,
 no tendrás que escribir la palabra «Figura» delante de cada referencia a una figura.
 Para usar esta característica habilita el soporte para 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 e inserta la siguiente línea en el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
AtBeginDocument{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
ref}[1]{
\backslash
mbox{
\backslash
autoref{#1}}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si prefieres otros nombres para las referencias distintos de los predeterminados,
 por ejemplo «sec.» en lugar de «sección»,
 puedes redefinir el nombre insertando lo siguiente en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
addto
\backslash
extrasspanish{
\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
sectionautorefname}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{sec.
\backslash
negthinspace}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si estás usando un idioma de documento distinto del español,
 reemplaza
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

 
\series bold

\backslash
extrasspanish
\series default
 por
\series bold
 
\backslash
extras***
\series default
,
 donde *** es el nombre del idioma utilizado.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para obtener nombres automáticos pero no para determinados tipos de referencias,
 por ejemplo no para ecuaciones,
 usa este código de preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
addto
\backslash
extrasspanish{
\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
equationautorefname}[1]{}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En la documentación de 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
literal "true"

\end_inset

 puedes encontrar más información.

\series bold
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 La designación automática de referencias no puede usarse en el estilo 
\family sans
Referencia
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

con
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

formato
\family default
,
 descrita en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Formatos-referencia-cruzada"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El manual 
\emph on
Ecuaciones
\emph default
 es un ejemplo de documento en el que se ha utilizado designación automática de referencias.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colocación de referencias
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Colocación-de-Referencias"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Referencias 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Colocación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si usas 
\series bold
hyperref
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 en las 
\family sans
Preferencias PDF 
\family default
del diálogo 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración
\family default
,
 para enlazar referencias cruzadas en la salida,
 verás que al pinchar sobre la referencia de una imagen flotante te lleva hasta la etiqueta de la imagen.
 La leyenda será la primera parte del texto en pantalla,
 de forma que para ver la imagen debes deslizar.
 Se debe a que el ancla de enlace de la referencia se sitúa en la etiqueta.
 Usando el paquete 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hypcap
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 que forma parte del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
oberdiek
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 oberdiek
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 el ancla de enlace se sitúa al comienzo de un flotante.
 Para usar esta característica para figuras flotantes carga 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 en el preámbulo con
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes usar 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 para todos los flotantes aunque no se recomienda por razones de estabilidad.
 Más información en el manual de 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hypcap"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default
 no funciona para las referencias a subfiguras.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colocación de flotantes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colocación-de-Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Colocación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Al pulsar con el botón derecho del ratón sobre un cuadro de flotante y elegir 
\family sans
Configuración
\family default
,
 se abre un diálogo en el que pueden cambiarse las opciones de \SpecialChar LaTeX
 para situar los flotantes.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

La opción 
\family sans
Extender
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

columnas
\family default
 sólo es aplicable a documentos de dos columnas:
 Si lo seleccionas,
 el flotante abarcará ambas columnas en lugar de una sola.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

La opción 
\family sans
Girar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

a
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

un
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

lado
\family default
 sirve para girar flotantes,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Rotación-de-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes usar una o más de las siguientes opciones en el diálogo para establecer la posición de un flotante si desmarcas la opción 
\family sans
Usar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ubicación
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

predeterminada
\family default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
\series bold
Aquí
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

si
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

es
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

posible
\family default
\series default
 intenta situar el flotante en la posición en la que se inserta
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
\series bold
Principio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\family default
\series default
 intenta situar el flotante al principio de la página actual
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
\series bold
Fin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\family default
\series default
 intenta situar el flotante al final de la página actual
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description

\family sans
\series bold
Página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

flotantes
\family default
\series default
 intenta situar el flotante en una página propia 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LaTeX
 usa 
\emph on
siempre
\emph default
 ese orden de opciones.
 Significa que si usas la colocación predeterminada,
 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 probará en primer lugar 
\family sans
Aquí
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

si
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

es
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

posible
\family default
,
 luego 
\family sans
Principio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página
\family default
,
 y después las otras.
 Si no usas la predeterminada,
 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 sólo probará las opciones marcadas pero en dicho orden.
 Si no es posible ninguna de las 4 ubicaciones el proceso se repite internamente pero intenta poner el flotante en la página siguiente.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
De forma predeterminada cada una de las opciones tiene sus propias reglas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Principio
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página:

\family default
 sólo si el flotante ocupa menos del 70
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% de la página puede ubicarse al principio de página (
\series bold

\backslash
topfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Fin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

página:

\family default
 sólo si el flotante ocupa menos del 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% de la página puede ubicarse al fin de página.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
bottomfraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000

\family sans
Página
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

flotantes:

\family default
 sólo si más del 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% de la página se ocupa por flotantes puede haber varios juntos en la misma página.
 (
\series bold

\backslash
floatpagefraction
\series default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si no te agradan estas reglas puedes ignorarlas marcando la opción adicional 
\family sans
Ignorar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reglas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

\SpecialChar LaTeX

\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

También puedes redefinir las reglas con los comandos \SpecialChar LaTeX
 que van entre paréntesis tras la descripción de las reglas anteriores.
 Por ejemplo,
 para aumentar el valor predeterminado,
 quizás pequeño,
 de la regla 
\family sans
Fin
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
de
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
página
\family default
 al 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

%,
 añade esta línea en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
bottomfraction}{0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En determinados casos podrías necesitar ubicar un flotante exactamente en la posición en la que se inserta.
 Para esto puedes usar la opción 
\family sans
Aquí
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

definitivamente
\family default
.
 Usa esta opción esporádicamente y sólo cuando el documento esté casi listo,
 porque el flotante ya no podrá «flotar» y si haces cambios al documento se podría estropear el diseño de la página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
No hay opciones de ubicación para envoltorios flotantes porque siempre están rodeados por texto de un párrafo determinado.
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A veces surge el problema de que un flotante se sitúa al principio de la página mientras que su sección correspondiente empieza en mitad de la página,
 así que el lector podría creer que el flotante forma parte de la sección anterior.
 Para evitarlo puede emplearse el comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\backslash
suppressfloats
\series default
,
 que suprime la ubicación de un flotante dado en la página donde se inserta y además puede servir para evitar que el flotante se coloque antes del inicio de sección.
 Para ello,
 añade estos comandos al preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
mySection
\backslash
section
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
section}{
\backslash
suppressfloats[t]
\backslash
mySection}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se puede hacer lo mismo para todas las cabeceras de sección,
 capítulos y subsecciones.
 No es recomendable para partes pequeñas de texto como subsubsecciones porque \SpecialChar LaTeX
 podría tener problemas para encontrar una ubicación adecuada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

En ciertos casos se quieren tener todas las figuras/cuadros al final del documento.
 Para estos casos está el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 endfloat
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Pone todas las figuras y cuadros flotantes al final del documento en secciones propias.
 En la posición original del flotante se inserta una indicación como «
\family sans
[Figure
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

3.2 about here.]
\family default
».
 El paquete 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default
 se carga en el preámbulo con la línea
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[options]{endfloat}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Hay varias opciones para diseñar las secciones figura/cuadro creadas.
 Para más información véase la documentación 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 endfloat
\series default
 no traduce automáticamente la indicación,
 hay que hacerlo manualmente,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

4 en 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "endfloat"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Actualmente hay un error en 
\series bold
endfloat
\series default
 cuando la leyenda contiene el carácter alemán «ß».
 Usa en ese caso el comando «
\series bold

\backslash
ss
\series default
» en código \SpecialChar TeX
 en vez de «ß».
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Más detalles sobre ubicación de flotantes en libros sobre \SpecialChar LaTeX
 como 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Rotación de flotantes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Rotación-de-Flotantes"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Rotación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Podrías necesitar girar flotantes,
 especialmente con cuadros grandes.
 Para girar todo el flotante y su leyenda,
 pincha sobre su cuadro y marca la opción 
\family sans
Girar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

a
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

un
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

lado
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los flotantes girados son puestos siempre en su propia página (o columna si el documento es de dos columnas).
 Se les puede permitir abarcar varias columnas con la opción de configuración 
\family sans
Extender
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

columnas
\family default
.
 Se rotan de forma que puedes leerlos desde el margen externo.
 Para forzar determinada dirección de rotación para todas las páginas,
 puedes añadir una de las opciones 
\series bold
figuresleft
\series default
 o 
\series bold
figuresright
\series default
 a las opciones de clase del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los flotantes girados se refieren igual que los normales,
 y el formato de la leyenda también es el mismo:
 un ejemplo es el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Cuadro-girado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 No todos los visores DVI pueden mostrar cuadros girados.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways true
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Cuadro-girado"

\end_inset

Cuadro girado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Subflotantes
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Subflotantes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los subflotantes se usan cuando,
 por ejemplo,
 una figura consta de varias imágenes.
 Se crean insertando un flotante dentro de otro.
 La colocación de los subflotantes puede controlarse como si fueran párrafos,
 como se muestra en los cuadros
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Dos-subcuadros-adosados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Dos-subcuadros-uno-sobre"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las referencias a subflotantes funcionan como en los flotantes normales:
 el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Este-es-el-subcuadro-a"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Este-es-el-subcuadro-b"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 son subcuadros del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Dos-subcuadros-adosados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Dos-subcuadros-adosados"

\end_inset

Dos subcuadros adosados
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Este-es-el-subcuadro-a"

\end_inset

Este es el subcuadro a
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test 
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Este-es-el-subcuadro-b"

\end_inset

Esta es la subtabla b
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Dos-subcuadros-uno-sobre"

\end_inset

Dos subcuadros colocados uno sobre otro.
 El cuadro (a) con 4 celdas,
 el (b) con 5 celdas.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
test
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Flotantes adosados
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Adosados
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colocar flotantes unos junto a otros,
 como en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Flotante-izquierda"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Flotante-derecha"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 se pone 
\emph on
un
\emph default
 solo flotante.
 En él se insertan dos cuadros tipo minipágina.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Las minipáginas se explican en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 La anchura de la columna se establece en 45-50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% y la alineación en 
\family sans
Inferior
\family default
 para cada minipágina.
 Las minipáginas contienen la imagen y su título,
 de igual forma que en los flotantes.
 La única diferencia es que el 
\family sans
Ancho
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

columna
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

%
\family default
 de la imagen se calcula en este caso en relación a la anchura de la minipágina.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
	width 100col%
	scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Flotante-izquierda"

\end_inset

Flotante en el lado izquierdo.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
	width 100col%
	scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Flotante-derecha"

\end_inset

Flotante en el lado derecho.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Una solución alternativa más simple es usar el módulo 
\family sans
Minipáginas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ancho
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

variable
\family default
,
 véase la sección
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Las minipáginas de anchura variable se adaptan automáticamente a la anchura de figuras y cuadros.
 No requieren una anchura explícita y mejoran la alineación horizontal del contenido.
 El archivo de ejemplo \SpecialChar LyX
 
\emph on
varwidth-floats-side-by-side
\emph default
 da ejemplos de cómo hacer esto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Formato de las leyendas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyendas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formato
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Formato de las leyendas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Formato-de-leyendas"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El entorno 
\family sans
Leyenda
\family default
 es el predeterminado para los 
\family sans
Flotantes
\family default
.
 En \SpecialChar LyX
 las leyendas se muestran como etiqueta,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

e.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

«
\family sans
Figura #
\family default
:» seguida por el texto.
 «#» es el número real de referencia.
 Por omisión la etiqueta y el número usan la misma tipografía que el texto de la leyenda y el signo dos puntos sigue al número para separar la etiqueta del texto.
 El entorno leyenda no es apropiado para todos los tipos de documento.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el formato predeterminado carga el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento con la línea:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[definición de formato]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poner,
 por ejemplo,
 la etiqueta y el número en sans-serif negrita y las leyendas de cuadro siempre sobre él como en este documento,
 usa el comando:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[labelfont={bf,sf},
 tableposition=top]{caption}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
También puedes definir distintos formatos de leyenda para los distintos tipos de flotantes.
 En ese caso carga el paquete 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 sin opciones específicas y define los distintos formatos con ayuda del comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[tipo de flotante]{definición de formato}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en el preámbulo del documento.
 Por ejemplo las leyendas de la Figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Esto-es-una-fig"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Esto-es-un-cuadro"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 pueden crearse usando los siguientes comandos en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt},
 textfont=it,
 indention=1cm,%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

labelsep=period}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf,sf}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 
\series default
La opción 
\series bold
tableposition=top
\series default
 no tiene efecto si se usa una clase de documento 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default
.
 En este caso debe utilizarse la opción de clase de documento 
\series bold
captions=tableheading
\series default
.
 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para más información sobre el paquete 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 acude a su documentación 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "caption"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el nombre de la etiqueta de «Figura» a «Imagen»,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

e.,
 usa el siguiente comando de preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
fnum@figure}{Imagen~
\backslash
thefigure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde 
\series bold

\backslash
thefigure
\series default
 inserta el número de figura y «~» genera un espacio protegido.

\series bold
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Si estás usando una clase de documento 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

 (
\family sans
article (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 
\family sans
book (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 
\family sans
letter (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 o 
\family sans
report (KOMA-Script)
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

),
 puedes emplear en vez del paquete 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
 incluido en 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default
.
 Por ejemplo,
 para poner en negrita la etiqueta de la leyenda añade este comando en el preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
bfseries}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Más información sobre 
\series bold

\backslash
setkomafont
\series default
 en la documentación de 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "KOMA-Script"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={tt},
 textfont=it,
 indention=1cm,
 labelsep=period}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
El formato de la leyenda se ha cambiado sólo para este ejemplo.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !p
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Esto-es-una-fig"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figura con leyenda muy larga
\end_layout

\end_inset

Este es un ejemplo de figura con una leyenda con más de una línea para mostrar el formato diferente.
 Aquí se usa una leyenda personalizada.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf,sf},
 textfont=rm,
 indention=0cm,
 labelsep=colon}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement !p
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Esto-es-un-cuadro"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 1
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con leyenda muy larga
\end_layout

\end_inset

Este es un ejemplo de leyenda de cuadro con más de una línea para mostrar el formato diferente.
 Aquí se usa el formato de leyenda estándar para los cuadros.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Colocación de leyendas
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Leyendas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Colocación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Colocación de leyendas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Colocación-de-leyendas"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La norma habitual para colocar las leyendas es:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Figura:
 La leyenda al pie de las figuras
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Cuadro:
 La leyenda sobre los cuadros
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Desafortunadamente,
 las clases estándar de \SpecialChar LaTeX
 no soportan leyendas sobre un cuadro.
 Esto implica que si usas las clases de documento 
\family sans
article
\family default
,
 
\family sans
book
\family default
,
 
\family sans
letter
\family default
,
 o 
\family sans
report
\family default
 no habrá espacio entre la leyenda y el cuadro.
 Para insertar el espacio adecuado,
 carga el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
caption
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 caption
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en el preámbulo del documento con la opción
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Véase la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Formato-de-leyendas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 para más información sobre el paquete 
\series bold
caption
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
tableposition=top
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si estás usando la clase 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

 (
\family sans
article (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 
\family sans
book (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 
\family sans
letter (KOMA-Script)
\family default
,
 o 
\family sans
report (KOMA-Script)
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

),
 en vez de 
\series bold
caption
\series default
 puedes poner
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
captions=tableheading
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en las opciones de clase del documento.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esta opción se usa en este documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En documentos de clases Koma-Script también puedes hacer clic derecho sobre una leyenda y marcar en el menú contextual si la quieres encima o debajo del cuadro o la figura.
 De esta forma puedes sobrescribir para ciertas leyendas su colocación predeterminada por el documento.
 El cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Una-leyenda-marcada"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo en el que la leyenda se marca para situar bajo el cuadro aunque esté encima.
 Se puede comparar con la leyenda sin marcar del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Leyenda-estándar"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Below

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Una-leyenda-marcada"

\end_inset

Leyenda marcada para colocar bajo el cuadro.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Joe
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Mary
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ted
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d
\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Leyenda-estándar"

\end_inset

Leyenda de cuadro estándar.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Joe
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Mary
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ted
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
a & b\\
c & d
\end{array}\right]$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

También es posible poner la leyenda junto a una figura o cuadro.
 Para conseguirlo hay que cargar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 sidecap
\end_layout

\end_inset

 añadiendo en el preámbulo del documento la línea
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage[option]{sidecap}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si no se especifica opción,
 la leyenda se ubica del lado del margen externo de la página —
a la derecha en páginas impares,
 a la izquierda en las pares—
.
 Puedes cambiar la colocación al margen interno con la opción 
\series bold
innercaption
\series default
.
 Para forzar la ubicación siempre a la derecha o a la izquierda,
 usa las opciones 
\series bold
rightcaption
\series default
 o 
\series bold
leftcaption
\series default
,
 respectivamente.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifsidecap
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para situar en \SpecialChar LyX
 la leyenda de un flotante al lado,
 es necesario añadir estos comandos al preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyTable
\backslash
table
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series medium
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndtable
\backslash
endtable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series medium
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{table}[1]{
\backslash
begin{SCtable}[#1]##1}{
\backslash
end{SCtable}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
TabBesEnd}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
table
\backslash
MyTable
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endtable
\backslash
MyEndtable
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesBeg}[1][1.0]{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyFigure
\backslash
figure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
MyEndfigure
\backslash
endfigure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
renewenvironment{figure}[1]{
\backslash
begin{SCfigure}[#1]##1}{
\backslash
end{SCfigure}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcommand{
\backslash
FigBesEnd}{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
figure
\backslash
MyFigure
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
endfigure
\backslash
MyEndfigure}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset CommandInset line
LatexCommand rule
offset "0.5ex"
width "100line%"
height "1pt"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Estos comandos permiten redefinir los flotantes de modo que la leyenda aparezca en un lado.
 Para figuras flotantes usa el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del flotante.
 Y inserta
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 en el punto en que quieras volver a la definición original de flotantes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cuadros flotantes usa los comandos correspondientes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
TabBesBeg
\series default
 y 
\series bold

\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:encab-al-lado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:encab-al-lado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 son ejemplos en los que el título se sitúa al lado.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En los ejemplos puedes ver que el texto del título aparece encima del flotante en cuadros flotantes y debajo en las figuras flotantes.
 Para cambiarlo,
 puedes usar el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{tipo de flotante}{colocación}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en el preámbulo o en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes del flotante.
 El 
\emph on
tipo de flotante
\emph default
 es 
\family sans
figure
\family default
 o 
\family sans
table
\family default
,
 la 
\emph on
colocación
\emph default
 puede ser «
\family sans
t
\family default
» por «top» (arriba),
 «
\family sans
c
\family default
» por «center» (centro),
 o «
\family sans
b
\family default
» por «bottom» (abajo).
 Para tener,
 por ejemplo,
 el título de figuras flotantes verticalmente centrado,
 usa el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto se ha hecho en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:encab-al-lado-de-fig"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura predeterminada de la leyenda es la del cuadro/figura.
 Para cuadros o figuras estrechas,
 como en el  cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:encab-al-lado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 esto genera leyendas demasiado estrechas.
 Puedes aumentar su anchura especificando un factor muliplicador de la anchura del cuadro/figura.
 La anchura de la leyenda se recalculará automáticamente en el caso de que sobrepase los márgenes de la página o de la columna.
 El 
\emph on
factor
\emph default
 puede darse como argumento opcional para 
\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\series default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg[factor]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
o en la definición de 
\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\series default
 reemplazando 
\series bold
1.0
\series default
 con otro valor.
 En este segundo caso,
 el factor será el predeterminado si 
\series bold

\backslash
FigBesBeg
\series default
 se usa sin argumento.
 Para el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:leyenda-más-ancha"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 se ha usado el factor 5.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Para flotantes con la leyenda adosada,
 no se puede usar la opción 
\family sans
Aquí
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

definitivamente
\family default
 para la colocación porque no es soportado por 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

Más información sobre el paquete 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 en su documentación 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "sidecap"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 El paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
hypcap
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hypcap
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Colocación-de-Referencias"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 no afecta a flotantes con la leyenda al lado.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
FigBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
	scale 50

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:encab-al-lado"

\end_inset

Leyenda al lado de una figura.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
TabBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:encab-al-lado"

\end_inset

Leyenda al lado de un cuadro.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
FigBesBeg 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
sidecaptionvpos{figure}{c}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/3D-structure-distort.pdf
	scale 50

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:encab-al-lado-de-fig"

\end_inset

Leyenda centrada verticalmente junto a una figura.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
FigBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
TabBesBeg[5]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:leyenda-más-ancha"

\end_inset

Una leyenda más ancha que la del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:encab-al-lado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="5">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
a
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
b
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
c
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
d
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
f
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
g
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
h
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
i
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
j
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
TabBesEnd
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
sidecap
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Índice de flotantes
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Índice de
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Igual que en el índice general se listan las secciones del documento,
 hay índices para todos los tipos de flotantes,
 como las figuras.
 Se pueden insertar mediante los submenús 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Índice
\family default
s.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las entradas de los índices son las leyendas del flotante o su título breve,
 el número de flotante y el número de la página del documento en la que aparecen.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Puedes encontrar los índices de figuras y cuadros al final de este documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Notas
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Notas en \SpecialChar LyX

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en \SpecialChar LyX

\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas se insertan con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "note-insert"
\end_inset

 o con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Nota
\family default
.
 Hay tres tipos de notas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

\SpecialChar LyX
 Este tipo es para notas internas que no han de aparecer en la salida.
 Su cuadro se muestra como este:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/NotaLyXImagen.png
	display false

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Este es un texto en un recuadro que no se muestra en la salida.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Comentario Esta nota tampoco se muestra en la salida pero aparece como un comentario de \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 cuando exportas el documento a \SpecialChar LaTeX
 vía menú 
\family sans
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Exportar\SpecialChar menuseparator
LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex) / (simple)
\family default
.
 Su recuadro se ve así:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/ComentNotaImagen.png
	display false

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Note Comment
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Una nota comentario que sólo aparece como comentario en archivos \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

gris Esta nota aparece en la salida como texto en color gris pálido.
 Su recuadro se ve así:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/GrisNotaImagen.png
	display false

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
textcolor[gray]{0.8}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Texto en color gris palido en la salida.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\backslash
textcolor{blue}
\backslash
bgroup}{
\backslash
egroup}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La nota resaltada en gris se ha redefinido aquí para mostrarla con la definición original de \SpecialChar LyX
,
 ya que en el preámbulo de este documento se han redefinido estas notas para que salgan en azul,
 como se indica más adelante.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Como se ve en el ejemplo,
 la primera línea de las notas grises tiene una pequeña sangría,
 y por otra parte pueden tener notas al pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Si usas el botón de la barra de herramientas 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "note-insert"
\end_inset

 para insertar notas,
 se inserta una 
\family sans
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

\SpecialChar LyX

\family default
.
 Puedes cambiar entre los tres tipos de nota con clic derecho sobre el recuadro.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
Si quieres convertir un texto presente a nota,
 márcalo y pincha sobre el botón de herramienta 
\family sans
\series default
\bar default
Nota
\family default
.
 Para cambiar una nota a texto,
 pulsa la tecla 
\family sans
Retroceso
\family default
 cuando el cursor está en la primera posición de una nota,
 o la tecla 
\family sans
Supr
\family default
 cuando el cursor está en la última posición de la nota,
 respectivamente.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

El color del texto en las notas grises puede cambiarse en el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Colores
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Notas al pie
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Notas-al-pie"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 al pie
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al pie se insertan con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "footnote-insert"
\end_inset

 o el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

pie
\family default
.
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
Aparece un recuadro como este:

\family default
\series default
\bar default
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/notapie.png
	scale 90

\end_inset

 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
donde puedes introducir el texto.
 Si quieres convertir un texto existente en nota al pie,
 márcalo y pincha sobre el
\family default
\series default
\bar default
 
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
botón
\family default
\series default
\bar default
.
 Para cambiar una nota al pie a texto,
 pulsa la tecla 
\family sans
Retroceso
\family default
 cuando el cursor está en la primera posición de la nota al pie,
 o la tecla 
\family sans
Supr
\family default
 cuando el cursor está en la última posición de la nota,
 respectivamente.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay un ejemplo de nota al pie:
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no

\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "pie:Esto-es-una"

\end_inset

Ejemplo de nota al pie.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En la salida,
 el pie se muestra como número voladito en el lugar del texto donde se coloca el recuadro.
 El texto se coloca al final de la página actual.
 Los números de las notas son calculados por \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 y son consecutivos.
 Si comienza o no el recuento en cada capítulo depende de la clase de documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al pie pueden referenciarse como flotantes:
 inserta una etiqueta en la nota y pon una referencia cruzada a esa etiqueta en el texto como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Referencias-a-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Esto es una referencia cruzada a la Nota al pie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "pie:Esto-es-una"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al pie en entornos de título generalmente no se numeran y no pueden contener varios párrafos.
 Véase como ejemplo la nota al pie en el título de este documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al pie en cuadros multipágina se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Notas-al-pie-en-Cuadros-Multipágina"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al pie en cuadros de minipágina se imprimen,
 pero dentro del cuadro y con numeración diferente debido a que una minipágina es como una página dentro de otra.
 (Más información sobre minipáginas en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

).
 Para poner notas en una minipágina que se impriman a pie de página como las notas al pie normales,
 se puede usar este método:
 En lugar de la nota al pie se inserta el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark{}
\series default
 en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
 El texto de la nota se introduce como argumento del comando
\series bold
 
\backslash
footnotetext
\series default
 después de la minipágina.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Esto es lo que se ha hecho para la siguiente minipágina con el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotetext{
\series default
Nota fuera de la minipágina.
\series bold
}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Muestra de texto en una minipágina.
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nota en la minipágina.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Muestra de texto en una minipágina.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotemark{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotetext{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Nota fuera de la minipágina.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para hacer referencia a la misma nota varias veces sin imprimir su texto cada vez,
 usa el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[number]
\series default
 en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Como el número de la nota repetida no se conoce mientras se escribe el texto,
 hay que guardarlo.
 En el siguiente ejemplo de marca de una nota,
 se han insertado los siguientes comandos en código \SpecialChar TeX
 después de la nota al pie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "pie:Esto-es-una"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 para guardar el número de la nota:
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
newcounter{MyRepeatFoot}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
setcounter{MyRepeatFoot}{
\backslash
thefootnote}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La marca de la nota se ha creado después con el comando:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay una nota repetida:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
theMyRepeatFoot]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para repetir la nota al pie previa,
 se puede omitir el guardado del número de la nota y usar en su lugar el comando:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
thefootnote]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay otra nota repetida:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotemark[
\backslash
thefootnote]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Numeración de notas al pie
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Numeración-de-Notas-al-Pie"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 al pie 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 numeración
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para reiniciar el número de pie a 1 en cada sección añade
\family roman
 en el preámbulo el comando:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset{footnote}{section}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

El siguiente comando en el preámbulo cambia el estilo de numeración del pie a números romanos en minúsculas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Nota al pie en números romanos:
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo de nota al pie en números romanos.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para cambiar el estilo de número a romanos en mayúscula cambia el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 por 
\series bold

\backslash
Roman
\series default
.
 Para ordenar las notas al pie con letras mayúsculas o minúsculas usa 
\series bold

\backslash
Alph
\series default
 o 
\series bold

\backslash
alph
\series default
,
 respectivamente.
 Para ordenar las notas al pie con símbolos usa 
\series bold

\backslash
fnsymbol
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 sólo puedes ordenar hasta 26 pies con letras,
 porque está limitado a letras simples.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 sólo puedes ordenar hasta 9 pies con símbolos.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para volver al estilo de numeración predeterminado cuando has cambiado a otro estilo,
 usa 
\series bold

\backslash
arabic
\series default
 en vez de 
\series bold

\backslash
roman
\series default
 en el comando anterior.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si quieres numerar notas al pie en el esquema «capítulo.nota»,
 añade el siguiente comando al preámbulo del documento:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
,
 marca la opción 
\family sans
Usar
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
el
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
paquete
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
AMS
\family default
 en la sección 
\family sans
Opciones para ecuaciones
\family default
 de la configuración del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
numberwithin{footnote}{chapter}
\end_layout

\end_inset

Esto es otro ejemplo de nota al pie:
\series bold

\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Nota al pie numerada en el esquema 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

capítulo.nota
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
arabic{footnote}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 
\backslash
numberwithin 
\series default
siempre imprime el número de nota al pie en números arábigos;
 las redefiniciones previas para obtener números no arábigos se sobreescriben.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Así,
 para obtener por ejemplo el esquema «capítulo.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}»,
 usa este comando en vez de 
\series bold

\backslash
numberwithin
\series default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
thefootnote}{
\backslash
thechapter.
\backslash
Roman{footnote}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Colocación de notas al pie
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 al pie 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 colocación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si tienes varias notas al pie de una página,
 se muestran sin espacio vertical entre ellas al final de la página.
 Para hacerlas más legibles puedes añadir 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.,
 con el comando siguiente en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myFoot
\backslash
footnote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
footnote}[1]{
\backslash
myFoot{#1
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

En documentos a dos columnas la nota al pie aparece al final de cada columna,
 véase la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Colocación-standard-del-pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Si las notas debieran mostrarse sólo al final de la columna derecha,
 como en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Colocación-del-pie-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 usa el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 ftnright
\end_layout

\end_inset

 con este comando en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{ftnright}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/without_fntright.pdf
	width 100col%
	scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Colocación-standard-del-pie"

\end_inset

Colocación estándar de notas al pie en documentos a dos columnas.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement !h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/with_fntright.pdf
	width 100col%
	scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Colocación-del-pie-en"

\end_inset

Colocación de la nota al pie en documentos a dos columnas cuando se usa el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
ftnright
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

En alguna literatura científica es habitual reunir las notas para imprimirlas en un párrafo separado al final de la sección,
 como en la figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Notas-al-pie-al-final"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Para reunir las notas al final
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 al final
\end_layout

\end_inset

 en vez de a pie de página,
 carga en el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuratión\SpecialChar menuseparator
Módulos
\family default
 el módulo 
\family sans
Pie
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

final
\family default
.
 Para insertar la colección de notas,
 escribe el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
theendnotes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 al final de una sección o capítulo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/endnotes.pdf
	width 100col%
	scaleBeforeRotation

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Notas-al-pie-al-final"

\end_inset

Notas al final:
 notas impresas en párrafo separado al final de la sección o del capítulo.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

La cabecera de párrafo para las notas finales no se traduce automáticamente al lenguaje del documento,
 hay que hacerlo manualmente.
 El siguiente comando de preámbulo traduce el nombre en inglés «Notes» al español «Notas»:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
notesname}{Notas}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

La numeración de notas finales puede cambiarse como la de las notas al pie,
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Numeración-de-Notas-al-Pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

;
 sólo hay que reemplazar el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
thefootnote
\series default
 por 
\series bold

\backslash
theendnote
\series default
.
 Para restablecer la numeración usa el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
@addtoreset
\series default
 como se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Numeración-de-Notas-al-Pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y sustituye el parámetro de comando 
\series bold
footnote
\series default
 por 
\series bold
endnote
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para notas al final hay el comando el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
endnotemark[número]
\series default
 similar al comando 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark
\series default
,
 descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Notas-al-pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Las notas al pie también pueden colocarse al margen de la página y la alineación del texto del pie también puede cambiarse,
 véase el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
footmisc
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 footmisc
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "footmisc"
literal "true"

\end_inset

 para más información.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para otras posibilidades de diseño de notas al pie mira en libros de \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
 Si estás usando una clase de documento 
\series bold
KOMA-Script
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 KOMA-Script
\end_layout

\end_inset

,
 puedes ajustar las características de las notas al pie mediante comandos específicos de la clase,
 véase 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "KOMA-Script"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Notas al margen
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Notas 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 al margen
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las notas al margen se ven y se comportan en \SpecialChar LyX
 como notas al pie.
 Se insertan con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Nota
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

al
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

margen
\family default
 o con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "marginalnote-insert"
\end_inset

.
 Aparece un cuadro gris con la etiqueta 
\family roman
\series medium
«margen» en rojo y un marco en el que puedes escribir el texto de la nota.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Al lado hay un ejemplo de nota al margen.

\family roman
\series medium
 
\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esto es una nota al margen.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Estas notas salen en el margen derecho en documentos a una cara.
 En documentos a doble cara se muestran en el margen externo —
margen izquierdo en páginas pares,
 derecho en páginas impares—
.
 El texto de las notas se ajusta a la parte opuesta al margen —
se ajusta a la derecha si la nota aparece en el margen izquierdo—
.
 La primera línea de la nota se sitúa en la posición de la línea del texto en la que se inserta en el documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para colocar la nota en el margen interno añade el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes de la nota.
 La nueva colocación es válida para todas las siguientes notas al margen.
 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
reversemarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esto es una nota en el margen interno.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\series bold

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 A veces no hay espacio suficiente en el margen interno,
 por lo que la nota no se mostrará correctamente en la salida.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para volver a la ubicación predeterminada inserta en código \SpecialChar TeX
 el comando
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
normalmarginpar 
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
normalmarginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 El comando se ignora si en el mismo párrafo está también presente el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
reversemarginpar
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PalabraMuyLargaAlMargen no partida con guión.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
 Como en el caso descrito en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Líneas-Múltiples-en"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 una palabra larga no puede partirse con guión cuando es la primera en la nota al margen.
 Para evitar esto,
 inserta un espacio horizontal de 0
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt antes de la palabra
\family roman
\series medium
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\end_layout

\end_inset

PalabraMuyLargaAlMargen partida con guión.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Normalmente no pueden utilizarse notas al margen en cuadros,
 flotantes y notas al pie.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifmarginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta restricción se puede salvar con el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 marginnote
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Poniendo estas dos líneas en el preámbulo,
 el comando usado por \SpecialChar LyX
 para notas al margen es redefinido para usar el comando proporcionado por el paquete 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
usepackage{marginnote}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
let
\backslash
marginpar
\backslash
marginnote
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto se ha utilizado en el presente documento porque 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 tiene una característica adicional útil:
 Puedes establecer un desplazamiento vertical a la nota.
 A veces esto hace falta si hay demasiadas notas juntas o para mejorar el diseño de la página.
 En \SpecialChar LyX
,
 el desplazamiento se escribe directamente tras la nota al margen,
 en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
[desplazamiento]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde desplazamiento es una longitud en una de las unidades del cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Unidades"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Un valor negativo desplaza la nota hacia arriba,
 un valor positivo hacia abajo.
 
\family roman
\series medium
Por ejemplo la nota adjunta a esta línea de texto está desplazada 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm arriba con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family default
\series bold
[-1.5cm]
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esta nota está 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm por encima de su posición original.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

Con 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 también puedes cambiar la alineación del texto en el margen.
 Por ejemplo los comandos
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
producen alineación centrada.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote
\series default
 identifica las notas que aparecen al lado izquierdo.
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
centering}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
El texto de esta nota está centrado.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default
 El valor predeterminado es 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedleftmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedleft}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand*{
\backslash
raggedrightmarginnote}{
\backslash
raggedright}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset

Para otras características de 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 mira en su documentación 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "marginnote"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

El diseño de las notas al margen puede ser redefinido.
 Por ejemplo,
 para crear una cabecera para todas las notas con el texto 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
\bar under
¡
\family sans
Atención
\family default
!
\series default
\bar default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 subrayado,
 sans-serif en negrita,
 añade lo siguiente en el preámbulo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
hspace{0pt}
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{¡Atención!}}}%
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
let
\backslash
myMarginpar
\backslash
marginpar
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
   
\backslash
textsf{
\backslash
textbf{
\backslash
underbar{¡Atención!}}}%
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
   
\backslash
vspace{1.5mm}
\backslash

\backslash
#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Marginal
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esta es una nota con una cabecera definida.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
[-1.5cm]
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family roman
\series medium

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
marginpar}[1]{
\backslash
myMarginpar{#1}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family default
\series default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
El formato de la nota al margen se ha cambiado sólo para este ejemplo.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
marginnote
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Marcos
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Introducción
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Introducción
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos se emplean para dar formato a bloques de texto.
 Se pueden usar para escribir documentos con varios idiomas,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 enmarcar textos,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Decoración"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 evitar la división de palabras,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Evitar-la-Partición"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 alinear texto,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Alineación-Vertical"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 o para poner color de fondo a un texto,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se insertan con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Marco
\family default
 o con el botón 
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "box-insert Frameless"
\end_inset

.
 Surge un recuadro gris con la etiqueta 
\family sans
Marco (Minipágina)
\family default
:
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/CuadroMinipagina.png
	scale 95

\end_inset

.
 El tipo de marco se puede elegir al hacer clic derecho sobre él y seleccionando 
\family sans
Configuración
\family default
.
 Sale un diálogo en el que 
\family sans
Marco
\family default

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
interior
\family default
 permite escoger los tipos
\family sans
 Minipágina
\family default
,
 
\family sans
Marco de párrafo
\family default
 y 
\family sans
Marco de 
\family default
línea.
 
\family sans
Minipágina
\family default
 es el predeterminado para nuevos marcos y se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Minipáginas"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

;
 el tipo 
\family sans
Marco de párrafo
\family default
 se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-de-Párrafo"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y el tipo 
\family sans
Marco de línea
\family default
 se describe en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Evitar-la-Partición"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos no se numeran y por tanto no se pueden referenciar como los flotantes o las notas al pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Los marcos no deben ser el ítem en un entorno 
\family sans
Enumeración*
\family default
 o 
\family sans
Descripción
\family default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Por razones desconocidas sólo se puede poner el tipo 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
 en 
\family sans
Ninguno
\family default
 cuando se emplea un marco enmarcado.
 Los marcos sin ningún tipo de 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
 y sin bordes se explican en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Evitar-la-Partición"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Diálogo de marcos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Diálogo-Marcos"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Configuración
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Tamaño
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Tamaño
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el diálogo puedes ajustar la geometría del marco en los campos 
\family sans
Ancho
\family default
 y 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
.
 Las unidades disponibles para la geometría se describen en el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Unidades"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 El campo 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
 ofrece los siguientes tamaños adicionales:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Profundidad Es la 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

altura
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

 del texto plano.
 Ignora la profundidad total cuando hay múltiples líneas de texto en el marco:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "depth"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco con altura establecida en 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Profundidad
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Alto Es la altura del texto que está dentro del marco.
 Un valor de,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

2 para este tamaño fijará la altura del marco a 2 veces la altura del texto:
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "2in"
height_special "height"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco con altura puesta en 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Alto
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Alto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

total Esto es el Alto
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Profundidad:
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco con altura puesta a 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Alto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

total
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Ancho Esto determina al ancho del marco como altura:
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "width"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco con altura puesta en 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

Ancho
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Alineación
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Alineación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si has elegido un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
,
 la alineación vertical del marco puede ser:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Superior Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco alineado arriba.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Medio Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco alineado en medio.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Inferior Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "b"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco alineado abajo.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 La alineación vertical puede desaparecer en la salida si hay dos marcos en una línea y,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.,
 uno de ellos tiene sombreado y el otro no.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La alineación horizontal del marco puede establecerse en el diálogo de configuración de párrafo de \SpecialChar LyX
 si colocas el marco en su propio párrafo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Si has escogido un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
,
 el contenido puede alinearse verticalmente a:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Superior Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco con texto alineado arriba.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Medio Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco con texto alineado en medio.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Inferior Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "b"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
marco con texto alineado abajo.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Estirado Ejemplo de línea de texto.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "12col%"
special "none"
height "1.5in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Este texto
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
está
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
estirado.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Ejemplo de línea de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para estirar el contenido debe tener más de un párrafo.
 En el ejemplo anterior cada línea de texto está en un párrafo propio.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Para estirar horizontalmente el contenido usa el diálogo de párrafos de \SpecialChar LyX
 cuando hayas escogido un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "15col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align left
marco
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
con texto
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align right
estirado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si no has establecido un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

interior
\family default
,
 puedes alinear horizontalmente el contenido del marco en el diálogo de marcos.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "s"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "s"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "90col%"
special "none"
height "1.25in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Texto estirado horizontalmente.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Decoración
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Decoración"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Decoración
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El estilo de borde del marco se puede determinar en la lista desplegable 
\family sans
Tipo
\family default
 del diálogo de marcos.
 Son posibles los siguientes bordes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Sin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

borde No se dibuja ninguno.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rectangular
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

sencillo Dibuja un borde rectangular alrededor del marco.
 El grosor del borde se puede especificar.
 
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco rectangular
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ovalado,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

fino Dibuja un borde ovalado cuya línea tiene un grosor de 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "25col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Borde ovalado,
 fino
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ovalado,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

grueso Dibuja un borde ovalado cuya línea tiene un grosor de 0.8
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "30col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Borde ovalado,
 grueso
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

sombreado Dibuja un borde rectangular de sombra alrededor del marco.
 El grosor de la línea y la sombra se puede especificar.
 
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Borde sombrado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Fondo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

coloreado Dibuja un cuadro con fondo de color rojo.
 A diferencia de los cuadros coloreados,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase sec.
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 siempre usa el ancho total de columna y el cuadro va en su propio párrafo.
\begin_inset Box Shaded
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "50col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro con fondo sombreado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rectangular
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

doble Dibuja un rectángulo de línea doble alrededor.
 El grosor de la línea interior es 0.75
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

grosor
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

borde,
 el de la línea exterior es 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

grosor
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

borde.
 La distancia entre líneas es 1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

grosor
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

del
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

borde
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

+
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt.
 
\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "20col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Borde doble
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La etiqueta del marco en \SpecialChar LyX
 reflejará el estilo de borde elegido.
 Para poder utilizar los distintos bordes,
 debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
fancybox
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 fancybox
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Si usas la decoración 
\family sans
Borde rectangular sencillo
\family default
 sin marco interior,
 puedes permitir saltos de página dentro del marco.
 Ten en cuenta que en ese caso,
 al contrario que otros marcos con bordes,
 el borde usa siempre todo el ancho de columna y el marco se establece como su párrafo propio:
 
\begin_inset Box Framed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadro que permite saltos de página
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Personalización de marcos
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Personalizar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El diámetro de las esquinas de los bordes ovalados se puede modificar con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default
.
 El comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize*{1cm}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
establece un diámetro de 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm.
 El comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{num}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
fija el diámetro en 
\family sans
num
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

×
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mínimo
\family default
 
\family sans
(ancho y alto del marco)
\family default
.
 Por omisión es 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cornersize*{1.5cm}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Ovalbox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "28col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
Marco ovalado con 
\series bold

\backslash
cornersize
\series default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

=
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

1.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
cornersize{0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El color rojo predeterminado de los marcos con 
\family sans
fondo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

coloreado
\family default
 se puede cambiar en el sitio con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}
\series default
 o globalmente con el menú 
\family sans
Herramientas
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Preferencias
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Colores
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

coloreado
\family default
.
 El esquema del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor
\series default
 se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
El comando 
\series bold

\backslash
definecolor
\series default
 requiere el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
color
\series default
 en el preámbulo,
 véase la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Por ejemplo,
 la nota siguiente se define con el comando en código \SpecialChar TeX

\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0.5,0,1,0.5}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Shaded
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
Texto amarillo en un marco con fondo coloreado en verde oscuro.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Los cambios en las dimensiones y de los colores son válidos para todos los marcos que siguen a los comandos.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Minipáginas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Minipáginas"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Minipáginas
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las minipáginas son tratadas por \SpecialChar LaTeX
 como páginas dentro de páginas y por tanto pueden tener,
 por ejemplo,
 sus propias notas al pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las minipáginas son útiles para escribir documentos en distintas lenguas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A continuación hay dos ejemplos de minipáginas adosadas.
 Su anchura está puesta en 45
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% y separadas por un relleno horizontal,
 insertado mediante el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Relleno
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

horizontal
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang ngerman
Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang ngerman
Dies ist eine deutsche Fußnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
 Dies ist ein deutscher Text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "45col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
 This is an English Text.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
This is an English footnote.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 This is an English Text.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

La configuración global de párrafos se ignora en las minipáginas.
 Esto significa que en las mismas no habrá espacio entre párrafos aunque pongas p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\family sans
Salto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

medio
\family default
 en la configuración del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Las minipáginas también sirven para poner un color de fondo para partes de texto,
 véase sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Marcos-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 No puedes tener flotantes o notas al margen en minipáginas pero sí puedes tener minipáginas en cuadros,
 en flotantes,
 y en otros marcos.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\SpecialChar LyX
 proporciona soporte básico para minipáginas cuyo tamaño es determinado automáticamente por la anchura de su contenido,
 mediante el módulo 
\family sans
Minipáginas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ancho
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

variable
\family default
.
 El archivo de ejemplo \SpecialChar LyX
 
\emph on
varwidth-floats-side-by-side
\emph default
 tiene ejemplos de estas minipáginas para colocar flotantes adosados.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Marcos de párrafo
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Marcos-de-Párrafo"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 de párrafo
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos de párrafo son similares a las minipáginas con la diferencia de que no pueden contener notas al pie.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 1
use_makebox 0
width "33col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Texto en un marco de párrafo.
 Texto en un marco de párrafo.
 Esta nota no aparece:
\begin_inset Foot
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Esta es una nota en un marco de párrafo y por eso no aparecerá.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Marcos para palabras y caracteres
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para palabras y caracteres
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Evitar la partición de palabras
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Evitar-la-Partición"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para evitar partición de palabras
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El marco tipo 
\family sans
Marco de línea
\family default
 sirve para evitar que una palabra sea partida con guión.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

He aquí un ejemplo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta línea es un ejemplo para mostrar cómo evitar la división de «estalarguísimapalabra».
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para evitar la división de la palabra «estalarguísimapalabra»,
 ponla en un marco,
 establece el 
\family sans
Marco interior
\family default
 en 
\family sans
Marco de línea
\family default
 y no pongas ancho explícito.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este es el resultado:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta línea es un ejemplo para mostrar cómo evitar la división de 
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 1
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
«estalarguísimapalabra»
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Como alternativa puedes poner el comando «
\series bold

\backslash
-
\series default
» en código \SpecialChar TeX
 directamente antes de la palabra:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta línea es un ejemplo para mostrar cómo evitar la división de «
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
-
\end_layout

\end_inset

estalarguísimapalabra».
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por supuesto,
 la palabra sobresale del margen.
 Para evitarlo añade,
 con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
Salto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

línea
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cortada
\family default
 (atajo 
\family sans
Ctrl+Entrar
\family default
),
 un salto de línea antes de la palabra:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta línea es un ejemplo para mostrar cómo prevenir la división de 
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 1
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
«estalarguísimapalabra»
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Alineación vertical
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:Alineación-Vertical"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para alineación vertical
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Con ayuda del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 puedes alinear verticalmente con el texto circundante palabras o caracteres.
 
\series bold

\backslash
raisebox
\series default
 se utiliza según el esquema:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{elevación}[altura][profundidad]{contenido del cuadro}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La elevación puede ser un valor positivo para subir el marco o negativo para bajarlo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para alinear una palabra,
 p.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

e
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

«prevención» para que la parte inferior de la letra más «profunda» «p» esté en la línea de base,
 inserta el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes de la palabra.
 Detrás de la palabra inserta una llave de cierre «
\series bold
}
\series default
» en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Este es el resultado:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una línea de texto con la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«prevención»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 elevada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

Al subir o bajar caracteres en una línea,
 se modifica el espacio entre líneas:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una línea de texto con la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«prevención»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 bajada.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Esto es una línea de texto con la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«testigo»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 elevada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si por alguna razón quieres impedir esto,
 pon la altura del marco a cero.
 Por ejemplo
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esto es una línea de texto con la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{-
\backslash
depth}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«prevención»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 bajada.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Esto es una línea de texto con la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
raisebox{0.5cm}[0pt]{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«testigo»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 elevada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Marcos coloreados
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Marcos-Coloreados"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Colorear
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colorear el fondo de un marco selecciona el color deseado en el cuadro de diálogo.
 Como ejemplo,
 he aquí un marco con fondo naranja:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 1
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "orange"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marco con fondo naranja
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si usas la decoración 
\family sans
Borde
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rectangular
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

sencillo
\family default
 puedes determinar un borde colorido.
 En este caso debes especificar además un color (\SpecialChar LyX
 pone blanco por omisión).
 Un ejemplo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "teal"
backgroundcolor "yellow"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marco con borde color cerceta y fondo amarillo
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
También puedes colorear el texto,
 por supuesto:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Boxed
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width ""
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "cyan"
backgroundcolor "magenta"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\color yellow
Marco con texto,
 fondo y borde en distintos colores.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si deseas un color distinto de los predefinidos,
 puedes definir tus propios colores según se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cuadros-Coloreados"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Para usar un color personal debes hay que usar código \SpecialChar TeX
:
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos coloreados sin borde se crean con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
colorbox
\series default
,
 de acuerdo con el siguiente esquema:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{color}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El contenido también puede ser un marco y los marcos coloreados también pueden estar en otros marcos.
 Por ejemplo,
 para poner fondo verdeoscuro a una palabra,
 inserta el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
colorbox{verdeoscuro}{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 antes de la palabra.
 Tras la palabra inserta una llave de cierre «
\series bold
}
\series default
» en código \SpecialChar TeX
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Este es el resultado:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Línea en la que la palabra 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
colorbox{verdeoscuro}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

«¡Atención!»
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 tiene fondo verdeoscuro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos coloreados con borde se crean con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox
\series default
 con el esquema siguiente:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
fcolorbox{color del borde}{color del fondo}{contenido del marco}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Marcos girados y a escala
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poder usar los marcos descritos en esta sección debe cargarse el módulo 
\family sans
Marcos gráficos
\family default
 en la configuración del documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 no todos los visores DVI pueden mostrar rotaciones o escalas.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Los marcos girados o a escala no pueden contener flotantes.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Marcos girados
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Girar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Material rotado
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para girar material debes ponerlo en un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rotación
\family default
.
 Se inserta con el menú
\family sans
 Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Recuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

personalizado\SpecialChar menuseparator
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rotación
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El origen de rotación se puede especificar en el recuadro 
\family sans
Origen
\family default
 (menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Origen
\family default
) en la forma 
\series bold
origin=position
\series default
.
 Son posibles las posiciones siguientes:
 
\emph on
c
\emph default
 (
\emph on
center
\emph default
,
 centro),
 
\emph on
l
\emph default
 (
\emph on
left
\emph default
,
 izquierda),
 
\emph on
r
\emph default
 (
\emph on
right
\emph default
,
 derecha),
 
\emph on
b
\emph default
 (
\emph on
bottom
\emph default
,
 abajo),
 
\emph on
t
\emph default
 (
\emph on
top
\emph default
,
 arriba),
 así como combinaciones adecuadas de las posiciones básicas.
 Por ejemplo,
 
\emph on
lt
\emph default
 significa que el origen de rotación es la esquina superior izquierda del marco.
 Si no se especifica origen de rotación se usará la posición 
\emph on
l
\emph default
.
 El ángulo de rotación es un número de grados,
 y puede ser negativo.
 El sentido de giro es antihorario.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el siguiente ejemplo se ha insertado 
\series bold
origin=c
\series default
 en el recuadro 
\family sans
Origen
\family default
 y 
\series bold
60
\series default
 en el recuadro 
\family sans
Ángulo
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta línea contiene texto 
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
origin=c
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
60
\end_layout

\end_inset

con rotación
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El contenido del marco puede ser también otro marco o una ecuación en línea:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En esta línea hay texto enmarcado 
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
origin=r
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-60
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Box Doublebox
position "c"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 0
inner_pos "c"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "1in"
special "width"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
thickness "0.4pt"
separation "3pt"
shadowsize "4pt"
framecolor "black"
backgroundcolor "none"
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
con rotación
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
origin=lb
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
60
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 una ecuación.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
O una imagen o un cuadro:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay una imagen girada 
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
origin=lb
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
90
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
	lyxscale 50
	width 25col%

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 y un cuadro girado 
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-90
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Rotar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Girar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Si el recuadro 
\family sans
Ángulo
\family default
 está vacío o contiene caracteres no numéricos habrá errores \SpecialChar LaTeX
 al ver/exportar el documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Marcos para variar la escala
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Marcos 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 para variar la escala
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Material a escala
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para modificar las proporciones de un material se coloca en un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

escala
\family default
.
 Se inserta con el menú
\family sans
 Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Recuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

personalizado\SpecialChar menuseparator
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

escala
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

escala
\family default
 contiene el recuadro obligatorio 
\family sans
Factor-H
\family default
 y el opcional 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
 (con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Factor-V
\family default
).
 En ellos se introducen los factores de escala horizontal y vertical,
 respectivamente.
 Si no se usa 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
,
 su valor será el mismo que el factor de escala horizontal.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para obtener doble tamaño que el texto normal del documento,
 inserta 
\series bold
2
\series default
 en el recuadro
\family sans
 Factor-H
\family default
,
 por ejemplo:
 
\begin_inset Flex Scalebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
2
\series default
 en 
\family sans
Factor-H y
\family default
 
\series bold
1
\series default
 en 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
 distorsiona el resultado:
 
\begin_inset Flex Scalebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si el factor de escala es negativo,
 el contenido del marco se reflejará.
 Por tanto,
 
\series bold
-1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-H
\family default
 y 
\series bold
1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
 se puede usar para escribir en espejo:
 
\begin_inset Flex Scalebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-H
\family default
 y 
\series bold
-1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
 refleja respecto a la línea:
 
\begin_inset Flex Scalebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reflejo
\family default
 (menú
\family sans
 Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Recuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

personalizado\SpecialChar menuseparator
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reflejo
\family default
) equivale a 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

escala
\family default
 con 
\series bold
-1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-H
\family default
 y 
\series bold
1
\series default
 para 
\family sans
Factor-V
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Si 
\family sans
Factor-H
\family default
 está vacío o contiene caracteres no numéricos habrá errores \SpecialChar LaTeX
 al ver/exportar el documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset

El 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

tamaño
\family default
 (menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Recuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

personalizado\SpecialChar menuseparator
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

tamaño
\family default
) se usa para redimensionar el contenido a una anchura y altura dadas.
 El recuadro 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

tamaño
\family default
 contiene el recuadro obligatorio 
\family sans
Ancho
\family default
 y el opcional 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
 (menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Alto)
\family default
.
 En ellos se introducen respectivamente la anchura y la altura como cantidad y unidad.
 La lista de unidades disponibles es
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Unidades"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Si en uno de los recuadros hay un signo de exclamación,
 
\series bold
!
\series default
,
 la escala mantiene la relación de las dimensiones originales del contenido del marco.
 Si no se usa el recuadro 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
,
 internamente se usará un signo de exclamación para la altura.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
2cm
\series default
 de 
\family sans
Ancho
\family default
 y 
\series bold
1cm
\series default
 de 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
 produce:
 
\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1cm
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
2cm
\series default
 de 
\family sans
Ancho
\family default
 y 
\series bold
!

\series default
 de 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
 (o sin 
\family sans
Alto
\family default
) produce:
 
\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Si 
\family sans
Ancho
\family default
 está vacío o contiene unidades no válidas habrá errores \SpecialChar LaTeX
 al ver/exportar el documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los marcos se pueden combinar en cualquier orden.
 Un ejemplo de 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

reflejo
\family default
 dentro de un
\family sans
 Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

tamaño
\family default
 girado en un 
\family sans
Marco
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

rotación
\family default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Flex Rotatebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
origin=c
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-45
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Flex Reflectbox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hola
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
Un marco puede contener imágenes,
 cuadros y ecuaciones en línea:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Flex Reflectbox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/Star-structure.pdf
	lyxscale 50
	width 25col%

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Flex Reflectbox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
q
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
w
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
e
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
r
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Flex Resizebox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
3cm
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Flex Reflectbox
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Figuras 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 a escala
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Cuadros 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 a escala
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si se usa el estilo global 
\series bold
fleqn
\series default
 para las ecuaciones del documento,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Si «fleqn» se añade a las opciones de clase del documento.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 también se puede variar la escala de las ecuaciones en estilo presentación.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Objetos envueltos en texto
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Envueltos en texto
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Flotantes envueltos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Flotantes-envueltos"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Envueltos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Envueltos en texto 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Flotantes
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Wrap figure
lines 0
placement l
overhang 1cm
width "40col%"
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
	width 40col%
	rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:Envoltorio-de-figura"

\end_inset

Figura envuelta en el texto
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

 Este tipo de flotante se usa para adosar una figura o un cuadro al texto,
 de modo que ocupe sólo una parte del ancho de columna.
 Se inserta con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Flotante\SpecialChar menuseparator
Figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

envuelta
\family default

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

/
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\family sans
Cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

envuelto
\family default
 si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 wrapfig
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La instalación de paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
 se explica en el manual 
\emph on
Configuración de \SpecialChar LaTeX

\emph default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Los parámetros del flotante se pueden modificar en el diálogo que se muestra con clic derecho sobre el cuadro del flotante.
 Son obligatorias la 
\family sans
Ubicación
\family default
 y la 
\family sans
Anchura
\family default
.
 Son opcionales 
\family sans
Extensión al margen
\family default
,
 que especifica la anchura de invasión del margen,
 y 
\family sans
Extender
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

a
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

líneas
\family default
:,
 que indica cuántas líneas de texto necesitará aproximadamente el flotante.
 Como suele ser difícil estimar el número de líneas,
 lo mejor es usar esta opción sólo si encuentras problemas en la colocación del flotante.
 Además puedes decidir si permitir que \SpecialChar LaTeX
 deje flotar el flotante dentro del párrafo o en los párrafos adyacentes.
 La figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:Envoltorio-de-figura"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 es un ejemplo de envoltorio con una anchura de columna del 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

%,
 ubicado a la izquierda y 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cm de invasión de margen.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 ¡Los flotantes envueltos son frágiles!
 P.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

si una figura está demasiado cerca de la parte inferior de la página se pueden perder cosas en el proceso de salida:
 el flotante puede no aparecer o situarse junto a otro texto.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En general:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los flotantes envueltos no deberían situarse en párrafos que van sobre un salto de página.
 Esto implica que lo mejor es insertarlos en el sitio exacto cuando el documento esté casi listo y puedas prever los saltos de página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los flotantes envueltos deberían situarse,
 bien en un párrafo propio antes del párrafo al que deben ajustarse,
 o bien dentro de un párrafo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los flotantes envueltos en párrafos consecutivos pueden dar problemas,
 así que procura que haya un párrafo de texto entre ellos.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los flotantes envueltos no están permitidos en cabeceras de sección o cuadros.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Su numeración y referencias funciona como se explica en el cap.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "chap:Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Objetos fijos envueltos
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Envueltos en texto 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Objetos fijos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los flotantes envueltos,
 descritos en la sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Flotantes-envueltos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 ,
 tienen estas posiciones en el párrafo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
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</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para colocar un objeto exactamente en la posición en la que se inserta,
 por ejemplo una de estas:
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
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</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Info
type  "icon"
arg   "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset


\end_layout

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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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texto
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
puedes usar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
picinpar
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 picinpar
\end_layout

\end_inset

.
 Aquí hay un ejemplo:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ifpicinpar
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
picinpar
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
begin{window}[2,c,{
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../clipart/2D-intensity-plot.pdf
	lyxscale 60
	width 40col%
	scaleBeforeRotation
	rotateOrigin center

\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
},]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\size small
\lang english
It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested,
 and the fashionable world dismayed,
 by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which
\size default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotemark{}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\size small
 came out in the police investigation,
 but a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion,
 since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
 Only now,
 at the end of nearly ten years,
 am I allowed to supply those missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain
\lang spanish
.
\size default

\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
end{window}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
footnotetext{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Nota al pie del párrafo con el objeto fijo
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los objetos fijos envueltos se usan para permitir texto flotante a su alrededor,
 donde la posición del objeto en el párrafo se puede determinar por el número de líneas sobre él.
 A diferencia de los flotantes,
 no es posible tener leyendas numeradas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un objeto fijo se inserta añadiendo el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
begin{window}[2,c,{
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
en código \SpecialChar TeX
 al principio del párrafo.
 El primer parámetro en el corchete,
 aquí '2',
 define el número de líneas sobre el objeto,
 el segundo,
 aquí 'c',
 la posición del objeto.
 Las posiciones permitidas son 'l',
 'c' y 'r' (izquierda,
 centro,
 derecha).
 Tras el comando se inserta el objeto.
 En este ejemplo se ha insertado una imagen con una anchura del 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% de la anchura de la columna de texto.
 El objeto también puede ser un cuadro,
 un marco o una ecuación.
 Detrás del objeto se inserta el comando
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
},texto de la descripción]
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

{}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Ten en cuenta que 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\series bold
{}
\series default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 está en la segunda línea.
 El texto de la descripción es opcional.
 El texto envolvente debe estar en el mismo párrafo que el objeto,
 por tanto debe empezar inmediatamente después de 
\series bold
{}
\series default
.
 Al final del párrafo inserta el comando:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold

\backslash
end{window}
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Dentro de un párrafo con un objeto fijo no se pueden insertar notas al pie de la manera habitual.
 Hay que usar el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotemark
\series default
 dentro del párrafo y fuera del comando 
\series bold

\backslash
footnotetext
\series default
,
 como se describe en la sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Notas-al-pie"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
picinpar
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
picinpar
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Letras capitales
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Letras capitales
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Envueltos en texto 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Letras capitales
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para usar letras capitales debe estar instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX

\series bold
 lettrine
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 lettrine
\end_layout

\end_inset

 y habilitar el uso del módulo 
\family sans
Capitales
\family default
 en el documento (menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Módulos
\family default
).
 Para insertar una letra capital,
 usa el entorno 
\family sans
Capital
\family default
.
 Este entorno tiene un argumento obligatorio y dos opcionales.
 Los argumentos se insertan mediante el menú 
\family sans
Insertar
\family default
.
 El argumento obligatorio 
\family sans
Capital
\family default
 contiene la(s) letra(s) capital(es),
 el argumento opcional 
\family sans
Resto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

capital
\family default
 contiene el resto de la palabra o del texto en capitales.
 El argumento 
\family sans
Opciones
\family default
 contiene parámetros para modificar la letra capital.
 Véase la documentación de 
\series bold
lettrine
\series default
,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "lettrine"
literal "true"

\end_inset

,
 para más información sobre los parámetros disponibles.
 El estilo contiene el texto que rodeará a la capital.
 De esta forma,
 el estilo habitual es que la palabra cuya primera letra es la capital se imprima en 
\noun on
versalitas
\noun default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
iflettrine
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
La siguiente sección sólo se mostrará en pantalla si está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
lettrine
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Sin argumento opcional,
 la capital es la letra 'I' en tipografía matemática 
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
\end_inset

:
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Initial
\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{I}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 3
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
t
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\lang english
was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested,
 and the fashionable world dismayed,
 by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came out in the police investigation,
 but a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion,
 since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
\lang spanish

\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Solo una línea rodea a la capital,
 constituida por dos letras en tipo normal y no se imprime nada en versalitas:
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Initial
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
lines=1
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
It
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\lang english
was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested,
 and the fashionable world dismayed,
 by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came out in the police investigation,
 but a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion,
 since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Magenta,
 capital colgada sobre tres líneas en tipografía matemática
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
\end_inset

,
 el texto 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

t was in the spring
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 en 
\noun on
versalitas
\noun default
;
 para colorear la capital,
 debes insertar este comando delante de ella:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
LettrineFontHook}{
\backslash
color{color}}
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

donde el segundo 
\emph on
color
\emph default
 puede ser 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

red
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

blue
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

green
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

yellow
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

cyan
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

magenta
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

black
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 o 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

white
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

,
 y añade este comando al preámbulo del documento:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{textcolor}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{color}}{}
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
renewcommand{
\backslash
LettrineFontHook}{
\backslash
color{magenta}}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pone la capital en magenta
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Initial
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
lines=3,
 lhang=0.33,
 loversize=0.25
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{I}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 3
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
t was in the spring
\end_layout

\end_inset

 
\lang english
of the year 1894 that all London was interested,
 and the fashionable world dismayed,
 by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
 The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came out in the police investigation,
 but a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion,
 since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
else
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Lo siguiente se mostrará en pantalla si no está instalado el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
lettrine
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Debes instalar el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
lettrine
\series default
 para ver la parte siguiente en la salida.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fi
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Archivos externos
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Archivos externos
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Archivo 
\family default
se pueden insertar archivos externos en un documento.
 Estos pueden ser:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Documento
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

\SpecialChar LyX
 Otro documento \SpecialChar LyX
;
 su contenido se inserta directamente en tu documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Texto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

simple Un documento de texto;
 cada línea del mismo se inserta en tu documento como párrafo propio.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Texto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

simple,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

unir
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

líneas Un documento de texto;
 sus líneas de texto se insertan tal como son.
 Las líneas vacías generan un nuevo párrafo en tu documento.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Material
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

externo Archivos en diversos formatos.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Documento
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

hijo Documentos \SpecialChar LyX
,
 \SpecialChar LaTeX
 o texto simple.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Material externo
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Material externo
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Esta característica te permite insertar archivos en tu documento sin convertirlos previamente a un formato legible en la salida,
 ya que \SpecialChar LyX
 se ocupa de las necesarias conversiones.
 Esto es parecido a la inserción de imágenes en diversos formatos en los documentos \SpecialChar LyX
.
 Si has activado la Vista preliminar inmediata en las preferencias de \SpecialChar LyX
,
 en 
\family sans
Apariencia
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator
Gráficos,
 los tipos de material externo Dia y Xfig se muestran directamente en \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El material externo se puede insertar mediante el diálogo que surge a partir del menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Material
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

externo
\family default
.
 Actualmente se permiten los siguientes tipos de archivo (
\family sans
Plantillas
\family default
):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Dia Esta plantilla soporta diagramas creados con el programa 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Dia"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_(programa)"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Inkscape"
target "https://inkscape.org/es/"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Diagrama
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

ajedrez Esta plantilla soporta diagramas posicionales de ajedrez hechos con el programa 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "XBoard"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBoard"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Inkscape
\lang english
 This template supports specific scalable images derived from scalable vector graphics (SVG),
 in which the contained text is replaced by a version typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX
 (and hence in the current document font).
 It relies on a feature of the program
\lang spanish
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Inkscape"
target "https://inkscape.org/"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default
 
\lang english
which creates a special PDF or EPS and \SpecialChar LaTeX
 file from a given SVG file (in 
\noun on
Inkscape
\noun default
 itself,
 the feature is available via the option 
\family sans
Omit text in PDF and create LaTeX file
\family default
 when saving a drawing as PDF or EPS).
 The benefit of such files is a uniform text style throughout the whole document.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The external template reads SVG files and uses a converter program to generate the respective PDF\SpecialChar breakableslash
EPS and \SpecialChar LaTeX
 files (via
\noun on
 
\noun default
Inkscape
\noun on
)
\noun default
 on the fly,
 so you don't have to export those files yourself.
 If you prefer the latter and want use given 
\family typewriter
*.pdf
\family default
 and 
\family typewriter
*.pdf_tex
\family default
 or 
\family typewriter
*.eps
\family default
 and 
\family typewriter
*.eps_tex
\family default
 files instead,
 simply input the respective 
\family typewriter
*.pdf_tex
\family default
 or 
\family typewriter
*.eps_tex
\family default
 file via the 
\family sans
Child Documents
\family default
 dialog (see sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\lang spanish

\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Documento-Hijo"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\lang english
) rather than using this template.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

You can use \SpecialChar TeX
 code commands such as 
\series bold

\backslash
Large
\series default
,
 
\series bold

\backslash
small
\series default
,
 etc.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

in the text of the SVG.
 The size of the font will be taken from the settings of the \SpecialChar LyX
 document.
 Please refer to 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Inkscape"
literal "false"

\end_inset

 for more information and examples.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Figura
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Xfig Esta plantilla soporta imágenes creadas con el programa 
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Xfig"
target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig"
literal "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Gráficos
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

vectoriales Sirve para insertar gráficos vectoriales.
 Los gráficos se pueden tratar en el diálogo 
\family sans
Material Externo
\family default
 como las que habitualmente se incluyen mediante el diálogo 
\family sans
Gráficos
\family default
,
 tal como se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Diálogo-Gráficos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Aquí una imagen vectorial insertada:
 
\begin_inset External
	template VectorGraphics
	filename ../clipart/SVG-Drawing.svg
	lyxscale 50
	scale 33

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Imagen
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

mapa
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

bits Sirve para insertar imágenes bitmap.
 Las imágenes se pueden tratar en el diálogo 
\family sans
Material Externo
\family default
 como las que habitualmente se incluyen mediante el diálogo 
\family sans
Gráficos
\family default
,
 tal como se explica en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Diálogo-Gráficos"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 Aquí se ha insertado una imagen 
\emph on
raster
\emph default
:
 
\begin_inset External
	template RasterImage
	filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Hoja
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

cálculo Esta plantilla permite insertar tablas/hojas de cálculo en los formatos 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Gnumeric"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnumeric"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default
,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "OpenDocument"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument"
literal "false"

\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Microsoft Office XML"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_XML"
literal "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "Office Open XML"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML"
literal "false"

\end_inset

.
 Para que esto funcione \SpecialChar LyX
 debe haber encontrado el programa 
\family typewriter
ssconvert
\family default
 durante su configuración.
 Este programa forma parte de Gnumeric,
 por tanto debe estar instalado aunque las tablas no estén en el formato de Gnumeric.
 Echa un vistazo al archivo de ejemplo 
\emph on
spreadsheet.lyx
\emph default
 para ver ejemplos de uso y posibles limitaciones.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Páginas
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

PDF Con esta plantilla puedes insertar documentos PDF en tu documento.
 Para insertar algunas o todas las páginas de un documento PDF,
 utiliza la opción 
\series bold
pages
\series default
 en el campo 
\family sans
Opción
\family default
 de la pestaña 
\family sans
Opciones de \SpecialChar LaTeX
 y \SpecialChar LyX

\family default
.
 El argumento de esta opción es una lista separada con comas que contiene números de páginas (opción 
\series bold
pages={3,5,6,8}
\series default
),
 rangos de números de páginas (
\series bold
pages={4-9}
\series default
) o cualquier combinación.
 Para insertar páginas vacías usa {}.
 Por ej.,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\series bold
pages={3,{},8-11,15}
\series default
 insertará la página 3,
 una página vacía y las páginas 8,
 9,
 10,
 11 y 15.
 Los rangos de páginas se especifican según el esquema 
\emph on
inicial
\emph default
-
\emph on
final.

\emph default
 Así se seleccionan todas las páginas desde 
\emph on
inicial
\emph default
 a 
\emph on
final
\emph default
.
 Si se omite 
\emph on
inicial
\emph default
 comienza en la primera página;
 si se omite 
\emph on
final
\emph default
 termina en la última.
 La última página también se puede seleccionar con la clave 
\series bold
last
\series default
.
 (Solo está permitido en rangos de páginas).
 Así,
 
\series bold
pages=-
\series default
 insertará todas las páginas del documento y 
\series bold
pages=last-1
\series default
 insertará todas las páginas en orden inverso.
 Si no se usa la opción pages,
 sólo se inserta la primera página del PDF.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

La opción 
\series bold
noautoscale
\series default
 inserta las páginas a tamaño original;
 si esta opción no se especifica,
 el tamaño de las páginas se adaptará a la anchura de página del documento.
 En la pestaña 
\family sans
Tamaño y rotación
\family default
 se puede especificar la anchura,
 la altura y la rotación de las páginas introducidas.
 Si se usa una anchura distinta de 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

% Escala,
 la opción 
\series bold
noautoscale
\series default
 será ignorada.
 Para más información y otras opciones posibles,
 consulta la documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
pdfpages
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "pdfpages"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 pdfpages
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Para usar esta plantilla en una presentación 
\family sans
Beamer
\family default
,
 hay que insertar primero un entorno 
\family sans
Fin de fotograma
\family default
 y,
 en un párrafo siguiente,
 un recuadro de código \SpecialChar TeX
 con el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
setbeamertemplate{background canvas}{}
\series default
.
 Después puedes insertar tantos párrafos que contengan plantillas PDFPages como quieras.
 Después de las páginas PDF incluidas puedes reanudar la presentación Beamer comenzando una nueva diapositiva o una nueva sección.
 Para evitar páginas en blanco delante de las páginas PDF,
 asegúrate de usar alineación 
\family sans
Predeterminada
\family default
 para el párrafo que contiene la plantilla.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

Un PDF incluido girado -5°:
 
\begin_inset External
	template PDFPages
	filename ../clipart/Abstract.pdf
	extra LaTeX "noautoscale, pages=-"
	rotateAngle -5
	rotateOrigin bottomleft

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Tipografía
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

musical
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Lilypond Esta plantilla sirve para tipografiar notación musical con el programa
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset


\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LilyPond"
target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_LilyPond"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default
.
 Echa un vistazo al archivo de ejemplo
\emph on
 lilypond.lyx
\emph default
 para más información sobre el soporte de \SpecialChar LyX
 a LilyPond.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si utilizas la opción 
\family sans
Borrador
\family default
 en la solapa 
\family sans
Archivo
\family default
 del diálogo 
\family sans
Material Externo
\family default
,
 en el documento de salida sólo se muestra la ruta al archivo insertado.
\family sans

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family default
El material externo se muestra en \SpecialChar LyX
 como un recuadro del tipo:

\family sans
 
\family default

\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/MaterialExterno.png
	scale 95

\end_inset

 o como imagen,
 dependiendo de si se marca la opción 
\family sans
Mostrar en LyX 
\family default
de la pestaña 
\family sans
Opciones de LaTeX y LyX
\family default
 del diálogo
\family sans
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En el manual 
\emph on
Personalización
\emph default
 se explica cómo definir tus propias plantillas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Documento hijo
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Documento-Hijo"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Documento hijo
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los documentos hijos se emplean en el caso de tener un documento extenso compuesto por varias partes o secciones más grandes.
 Para trabajar en este tipo de documentos es útil,
 y a veces obligado,
 dividirlo en varios archivos que pueden ser revisados por separado.
 Estos archivos se conocen como documentos hijos,
 y el llamado documento maestro los conecta con el fin de imprimirlos como un todo o por partes.
 Un documento hijo hereda contenidos de su maestro,
 por ejemplo el preámbulo \SpecialChar LaTeX
,
 la bibliografía y las etiquetas de las referencias cruzadas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para poder trabajar en documentos hijos sin necesidad de abrir el maestro,
 en el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Clase del documento
\family default
 del documento hijo especifica el documento maestro predeterminado.
 Este maestro será usado entonces por \SpecialChar LyX
 en un segundo plano cuando edites el documento hijo.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los documentos incluidos como hijos se muestran en la pantalla de \SpecialChar LyX
 como recuadros del tipo:
 
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename clipart/DocumentoHijo.png
	scale 95

\end_inset

.
 Para incluir documentos hijos en un documento maestro utiliza el menú 
\family sans
Insertar
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Archivo
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Documento
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

hijo
\family default
.
 Surge un diálogo en el que puedes elegir entre cuatro métodos de inclusión:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Anexar Puedes incluir documentos \SpecialChar LyX
 y documentos \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
 Al pulsar el botón 
\family sans
Editar
\family default
 en el diálogo 
\family sans
Documento hijo
\family default
,
 los documentos incluidos se abrirán en una nueva solapa de archivo en la ventana de \SpecialChar LyX
 y así puedes modificarlos si quieres.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay un archivo insertado con el método 
\family sans
Anexar
\family default
:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand include
filename "DocumentoPostizo1.lyx"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La numeración de secciones tiene en cuenta las secciones de los archivos incluidos en el orden en que están insertados en el documento maestro.
 El documento incluido de ejemplo tiene una subsección que se numera como subsección de la presente sección.
 Las etiquetas de los documentos incluidos pueden tener referencias:
 Subsección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "subsec:Subsección-Externa-1"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El preámbulo del documento hijo se ignora,
 sólo se utiliza el preámbulo del documento maestro.
 Las ramas en los documentos hijos serán ignoradas por el documento maestro si éste no tiene una rama con el mismo nombre.
 Los documentos anexados se insertan comenzando una página nueva y acabando con un salto de página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Si has incluido un archivo \SpecialChar LyX
 o \SpecialChar LaTeX
 cuya clase de documento es distinta a la del documento maestro,
 recibirás una advertencia al exportar/ver el documento,
 ya que esto podría dar resultados inesperados.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Incorporar Este método es muy parecido al método 
\family sans
Anexar
\family default
.
 Las diferencias son:
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Los archivos incorporados no comienzan en página nueva ni acaban con un salto de página.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los archivos incorporados pueden visualizar en \SpecialChar LyX
 si la 
\family sans
Vista
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

preliminar
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

inmediata 
\family default
está activada en el diálogo 
\family sans
Herramientas\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferencias
\family default
,
 apartado 
\family sans
Apariencia\SpecialChar menuseparator
Visualización
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Los archivos incorporados no se pueden excluir mediante el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Documentos hijo
\family default
.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
Aquí hay un documento hijo insertado con el método 
\family sans
Incorporar
\family default
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand input
filename "DocumentoPostizo2.lyx"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí se inserta un documento hijo en modo 
\emph on
input
\emph default
 como fuente de \SpecialChar LaTeX
:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand input
filename "DocumentoTextoPostizo.txt"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Literal Con este método se puede incluir cualquier archivo de texto.
 El archivo aparece en la salida con su código fuente,
 y si contiene comandos no se ejecutan.
 Con la opción 
\family sans
Marcar espacios en la salida
\family default
 cada espacio en el código fuente se muestra en la salida con el carácter «
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
textvisiblespace
\end_layout

\end_inset

».
 La diferencia con el método de inserción mediante el menú 
\family sans
Insertar
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Archivo
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Texto
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

simple
\family default
 es que en este caso el contenido del archivo se ve en \SpecialChar LyX
,
 mientras que en modo 
\family sans
Literal 
\family default
no se muestra el contenido,
 sino un recuadro con el nombre.

\family sans
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí se inserta un documento hijo en modo Literal:
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand verbatiminput
filename "DocumentoTextoPostizo.txt"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Aquí se inserta un documento hijo en modo Literal con la opción 
\family sans
Marcar espacios en la salida
\family default
:
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand verbatiminput*
filename "DocumentoTextoPostizo.txt"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Como puedes ver en los ejemplos anteriores,
 el texto de los documentos incluidos en modo 
\family sans
literal
\family default
 no contiene saltos de línea,
 a no ser que se incluyan expresamente en el archivo de texto.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

código Este tipo se describe en el capítulo
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "cap:Listado-de-código"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Incluir el mismo documento dos veces con métodos diferentes podría causar problemas en \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Si quieres ver o exportar solo determinados hijos del documento maestro,
 bien por ahorrar tiempo de compilación,
 bien para distribuir capítulos individuales del libro,
 puedes excluir hijos en la salida.
 Esto se consigue mediante el menú 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Documento hijo
\family default
.
 Puedes excluir o incluir hijos con doble clic sobre sus nombres en la lista;
 (esto solo funciona para documentos insertados mediante 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

Anexar
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

,
 no con 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

Incorporar
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

).
 Si se marca la opción 
\family sans
Mantener contadores y referencias
\family default
 \SpecialChar LyX
 garantiza que todos los números de página,
 referencias,
 etc.,
 se respetan como si se procesara el documento completo.
 No obstante,
 \SpecialChar LyX
 tiene que procesar el documento entero en segundo plano para que esta característica funcione.
 Por tanto,
 si quieres ahorrar tiempo de compilación,
 y no es preciso mantener los contadores y referencias,
 desmarca esta casilla.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Alternativamente,
 se puede poner cada archivo incluido en una rama.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Las ramas se describen en la sección
\emph on
 Ramas
\emph default
 de la 
\emph on
Guía del usuario
\emph default
 de \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Habilitando o deshabilitando las ramas puedes decidir qué archivos incluidos aparecerán en la salida.
 Esto tiene la ventaja de que también funciona con hijos incluidos con 
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset

Incorporar
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset

.
 Sin embargo,
 los contadores y las referencias no se mantendrán usando este método.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Listado de código
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cap:Listado-de-código"

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Listado de código
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Código de programa
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Flotantes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Listado de código
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para incluir y tipografiar código de programación puedes usar la opción de menú disponible en 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

código.
 
\family default
Los paquetes \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
listings
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 listings
\end_layout

\end_inset

 y 
\series bold
minted
\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 minted
\end_layout

\end_inset

 provee un mecanismo potente y flexible para insertar código fuente en tu documento.
 
\lang english
One can only use one of these packages in a document.
 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 is used by default.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\lang english
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
\lang english
Note:

\series default
 \SpecialChar LyX
 does NOT want to encourage users to add the 
\family typewriter
-shell-escape
\family default
 option to converter definitions.
 It works,
 but it is a huge security risk.
 There is an active discussion about how to handle this.
 Once that's been resolved,
 this can be updated appropriately.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
=====
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
In order to use 
\series bold
minted
\series default
,
 you need to select it as the syntax highlighting package in the document settings under 
\family sans
Listings
\family default
.
 
\series bold
minted
\series default
 requires also additionally the module 
\family sans
pygments
\family default
 of the software 
\noun on
Python
\noun default

\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\lang english
Under \SpecialChar LyX
 for Windows 
\family sans
pygments
\family default
 is already installed.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 and the option 
\family typewriter
-shell-escape
\family default
 for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
 processor.
 If you want for example view or export your document as the format 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex)
\family default
,
 go to the \SpecialChar LyX
 preferences and there to the section 
\family sans
File
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
Converters
\family default
.
 There go to the entry 
\family sans
LaTeX
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex) -> PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex)
\family default
 and look at the field 
\family sans
Converter
\family default
.
 There you see by default the content
\lang spanish

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
pdflatex $$i
\series default

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\lang english
Now change it to
\lang spanish

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold
pdflatex $$i -shell-escape
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series default
\lang english
and press the 
\family sans
Modify
\family default
 button and subsequently 
\family sans
Apply
\family default
 or 
\family sans
Save
\family default
.
 The same can be done for the output formats 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(LuaTeX)
\family default
 and 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(XeTeX)
\family default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Al hacer clic derecho sobre un recuadro de listado se abre el menú contextual incorporado en el que puedes configurar su formato.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Por omisión,
 al insertar un listado de programa se inicia un párrafo nuevo.
 La opción de ubicación 
\family sans
Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

en
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

línea
\family default
 lo imprime en la línea,
 como este ejemplo:
 
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language={C++}"
inline true
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
int a=5;
\end_layout

\end_inset


\family sans

\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family default
La opción 
\family sans
Flotante
\family default
 crea un listado flotante cuya colocación se puede especificar mediante las opciones «
\family sans
h
\family default
»,
 «
\family sans
t
\family default
»,
 «
\family sans
b
\family default
» y «
\family sans
p
\family default
»,
 correspondientes a las opciones de colocación de flotantes descritas en la sección
\family sans

\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Colocación-de-Flotantes"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\family default
.
 Las opciones de colocación se pueden mezclar y se escriben sin separación,
 p.
\family sans

\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset


\family default
ej.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

«
\family sans
htbp
\family default
».
 La opción «
\family sans
h
\family default
» a veces no tiene efecto,
 pero no necesitas usar la opción 
\family sans
Flotante
\family default
 en ese caso puesto que los listados de código no flotantes también pueden tener leyendas y ser referenciadas.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se puede añadir una leyenda a listados de código 
\lang english
that are not inline
\lang spanish
 con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Leyenda
\family default
.
 Los listados de código se pueden referenciar como los flotantes:
 Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:Ejemplo-de-listado-de-código"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 Con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Índices\SpecialChar menuseparator
Listados
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

código
\family default
 se crea un índice de todos los listados de código con leyenda insertados.
 Las entradas del índice son la leyenda y el número de cada listado de código.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "lst:Ejemplo-de-listado-de-código"

\end_inset

Ejemplo de listado de código flotante
\end_layout

\end_inset

# Ejemplo de listado flotante
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:
 
\series default
\lang english
The 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 package places captions before the listing by default.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

The 
\series bold
minted
\series default
 package places them after the listing by default if it is floating.
 If tit is not floating  caption will be typeset before the listing if it is inserted to its first line,
 otherwise  it will be typeset after the listing.
 If you want to force the placement in avery case before the listing,
 you have to add the following lines as last thing to the preamble
\lang spanish
:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined{newfloat}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

{
\backslash
usepackage{float}}{}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\backslash
floatstyle{plaintop}
\series default

\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LyX
 cargará automáticamente el paquete 
\series bold
float
\series default
 cuando uses 
\lang english
special document-wide float placement settings
\lang spanish
.
 Para evitar que sea cargado dos veces se pone al principio el comando 
\series bold

\backslash
@ifundefined
\series default
.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Una vez que has escogido un lenguaje de programación en el cuadro de diálogo de listado de código,
 las palabras clave de ese lenguaje serán reconocidas y tipografiadas de manera especial en la salida.
 En el ejemplo,
 la clave de Python «def» es reconocida y se imprimirá en negrita.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Si no consigues caracteres en negrita cuando usas tipografías de ancho fijo,
 se debe probablemente a que dicha tipografía no suministra negritas.
 En este caso selecciona una tipografía distinta en el menú 
\family sans
Documento
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Configuración
\family default
\SpecialChar menuseparator

\family sans
Tipografías.
 
\family default
(Las tipografías 
\emph on
LuxiMono,
 BeraMono
\emph default
 y 
\emph on
Courier 
\emph default
suministran negritas.)
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
En la sección 
\family sans
Numeración
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

líneas
\family default
 del diálogo puedes elegir el estilo de numeración de las líneas.
 En el campo 
\family sans
Paso 
\family default
puedes insertar un número para determinar qué líneas se numeran.
 Por ejemplo,
 si pones «3»,
 se numera sólo una de cada tres líneas.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Además,
 puedes especificar un rango de líneas para que sólo éstas aparezcan en la salida.
 La opción 
\family sans
Mapa
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

caracteres
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

tradicional
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

mejorado
\family default
 
\lang english
is only meaningful for the 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 package
\lang spanish
 y debería emplearse si se usan en el código caracteres nacionales como la diéresis alemana.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset

A continuación hay un ejemplo con numeración de líneas a la izquierda,
 paso «3»,
 lenguaje «Python»,
 opciones de estilo «Mapa de caracteres tradicional mejorado» y «Espacio como símbolo»,
 rango de líneas 3-8:
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "extendedchars=true,firstline=3,language=Python,lastline=8,numbers=left,showspaces=true,stepnumber=3"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
'This is a German word:
 Tschüß'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pass
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
'this is a python function'
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Debido a un error en el paquete 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 la numeración de líneas cambia en una línea por cada listado previo.
 Por esto en el ejemplo de arriba se numeran las líneas 2 y 5 y no las líneas 3 y 6.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
También es posible imprimir como listado de código líneas de un archivo.
 Para hacer esto,
 usa el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Documento
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

hijo 
\family default
y elige el tipo 
\family sans
Listado de código
\family default
.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Los restantes tipos de documento hijo se describen en la sección
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Documento-Hijo"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 En el diálogo de documento hijo puedes especificar los parámetros del listado en el cuadro de texto.
 Para ver una lista de los parámetros disponibles teclea una interrogación «?» en el cuadro.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para referenciar un documento hijo tipo listado,
 escribe el texto de la etiqueta en el campo correspondiente del diálogo de documento hijo.
 Después se puede referenciar la etiqueta con el menú 
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Referencia cruzada.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
A continuación hay un ejemplo,
 Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "lst:archivo-listado"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 de inserción de líneas de un archivo;
 en él se incluye el rango de las líneas 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

15 de este archivo \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset include
LatexCommand lstinputlisting
filename "EmbeddedObjects.lyx"
lstparams "breaklines=true,caption={Líneas  10 - 15 de este archivo LyX},firstline=10,label={lst:archivo-listado},language={[LaTeX]TeX},lastline=15"
literal "true"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Insertar una ecuación en un listado se puede hacer de la siguiente forma:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Abre el diálogo de listado y añade
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family sans
mathescape=true
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset


\family default
en el campo de texto de la solapa 
\family sans
Avanzado
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Crea una ecuación fuera del listado
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Copia el contenido de la ecuación (no el recuadro de la misma) al portapapeles (teclas 
\family sans
Ctrl+C
\family default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
En el listado escribe 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset


\family sans
$$
\family default

\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 y pega desde el portapapeles entre los símbolos dólar (teclas 
\family sans
Ctrl+V
\family default
)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Python,mathescape=true"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ejemplo de listado flotante con una ecuación
\end_layout

\end_inset

# Ejemplo de listado flotante
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
def func(param):
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    # $
\backslash
prod_{n=1}^{
\backslash
infty}
\backslash
,
\backslash
frac{1}{x^{2}}$
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
    pass
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los parámetros globales para listados de programa se pueden establecer en el diálogo 
\family sans
Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator
Listado
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

de
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

código.
 
\family default
Para ver ahí una lista de las opciones disponibles,
 escribe una interrogación «?» en el campo de texto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para más información sobre los paquetes 
\series bold
listings
\series default
 y 
\series bold
minted
\series default
,
 consulta su documentación
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "listings,minted"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newpage newpage
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
\start_of_appendix
Unidades disponibles en \SpecialChar LyX

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Unidades
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cap:Unidades-disponibles-en"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Para comprender las unidades utilizadas en este manual,
 el cuadro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Unidades"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 describe todas las unidades disponibles en \SpecialChar LyX
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement h
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Unidades"

\end_inset

Unidades
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="50col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
unidad
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
nombre/descripción
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
comando \SpecialChar LaTeX

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
bp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
punto grande (72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

bp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
cc
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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cicero (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

cc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

dd)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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cm
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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centímetro
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
dd
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
didot (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

dd 
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset

 0.376
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mm)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

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em
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\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
anchura de letra 
\emph on
M
\emph default
 en tipografía actual
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

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<row>
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ex
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
altura de letra 
\emph on
x
\emph default
 en tipografía actual
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
in
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pulgada
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
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</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
mm
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
milímetro
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
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mu
\end_layout

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
unidad matemática (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

mu = 1/18
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

em)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
pc
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pica (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
pt
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
punto (72.27
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

in)
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
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sp
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
punto a escala (65536
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

sp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt)
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Altura de página %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de altura de página
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\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\backslash
paperheight
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\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Altura de texto %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de altura de texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\backslash
textheight
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Anchura de columna %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de anchura de columna
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\backslash
columnwidth
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
Anchura de línea %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de anchura de línea
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\backslash
linewidth
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\end_inset
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<row>
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\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Anchura de página %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de anchura de página
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
paperwidth
\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Anchura de texto %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de anchura de texto
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
textwidth
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\end_inset
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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Interlineado %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% de altura entre 
\lang english
baselines of two subsequent text lines
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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\backslash
baselineskip
\end_layout

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<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Redimensionar gráficos %
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
% del tamaño original de la imagen
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Formatos de archivos de salida con gráficos
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cap:Formatos-de-Archivos-de-Salida"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
DVI
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Formatos de archivo 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 DVI
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
DVI
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de archivo
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión «
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
».
 Se denomina «device-independent» (DVI),
 porque es completamente portable;
 se pueden mover de una máquina a otra sin necesidad de conversión alguna.
 En la época en que se desarrolló este formato,
 esto no era un asunto baladí.
 Los DVI se usan para vistas preliminares rápidas y como preparación para otros formatos de salida como PostScript.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Nota:

\series default
 Los archivos DVI no contienen imágenes,
 sino enlaces a ellas.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Por tanto no debes olvidar esto si mueves archivos 
\family typewriter
.dvi
\family default
 a otro ordenador.
 Esta característica también puede retardar la visualización del archivo,
 porque el visor DVI tiene que convertir la imagen en segundo plano para hacerla visible al deslizar el visor.
 Así pues recomendamos usar PDF para archivos con muchas imágenes.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un documento se exporta a DVI con el menú 
\family sans
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Exportar\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI
\family default
.
 Puedes ver la salida del documento en DVI con el menú 
\family sans
Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PostScript
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Formatos de archivo 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 PostScript
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PostScript
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|
\end_layout

\end_inset

see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Formatos de archivo
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión «
\family typewriter
.ps
\family default
».
 PostScript fue desarrollado por la compañía 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 como lenguaje para impresoras.
 Por eso estos archivos contienen comandos que usa la impresora para imprimirlos.
 PostScript puede considerarse como un «lenguaje de programación»;
 con él puedes calcular y dibujar imágenes y diagramas.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Si estás interesado en este tema acude al paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold
PSTricks
\series default
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "pstricks"
literal "true"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Por esto los archivos suelen ser más grandes que los PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Los archivos PostScript sólo pueden contener imágenes en el formato «Encapsulated PostScript» (EPS,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.eps
\family default
»).
 Como \SpecialChar LyX
 permite usar cualquier formato de imagen conocido,
 tiene que trabajar en segundo plano para convertir las imágenes a EPS.
 Si por ejemplo,
 el documento tiene 50 imágenes,
 \SpecialChar LyX
 ha de hacer 50 conversiones cada vez que veas o exportes el documento.
 Esto ralentizará mucho el trabajo,
 así que si piensas usar PostScript,
 puedes evitar el problema insertando las imágenes directamente en EPS.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
El documento se puede exportar a PostScript con el menú 
\family sans
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Exportar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Postscript
\family default
.
 Se puede ver la salida en PostScript con el menú 
\family sans
Ver\SpecialChar menuseparator
Postscript
\family default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
PDF
\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Formatos de archivo 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 PDF
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
PDF
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Este tipo de archivo tiene la extensión «
\family typewriter
.pdf
\family default
».
 El formato «Portable Document Format» (PDF) fue desarrollado por 
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
 como derivado de PostScript.
 Es más comprimido y utiliza muchos menos comandos que PostScript.
 Como su nombre «portable» indica,
 puede ser procesado por cualquier sistema operativo y la salida impresa se muestra exactamente igual.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
PDF puede contener imágenes en su propio formato PDF,
 en el formato «Joint Photographic Experts Group» (JPG,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.jpg
\family default
» o «
\family typewriter
.jpeg
\family default
»),
 y en el formato «Portable Network Graphics» (PNG,
 extensión «
\family typewriter
.png
\family default
»).
 Aunque puedes poner cualquier otro formato de imagen,
 porque \SpecialChar LyX
 los convierte en segundo plano a alguno de los anteriores.
 Pero como se ha comentado en la sección sobre PostScript,
 la conversión de gráficos ralentiza el trabajo.
 Por tanto se recomienda utilizar alguno de los tres formatos de imagen mencionados.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Un documento se puede exportar a PDF con el menú 
\family sans
Archivo\SpecialChar menuseparator
Exportar
\family default
 en tres modos diferentes:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(ps2pdf) Este utiliza el programa 
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
 que crea un PDF a partir de una versión PostScript del archivo.
 La versión PostScript es producida por el programa 
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
 que usa una versión DVI como paso intermedio.
 Así que este modo de exportación consta de tres conversiones.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(dvipdfm) Este utiliza el programa 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 que convierte el archivo a DVI en segundo plano y en un segundo paso a PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Description
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex) Este utiliza el programa 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 que convierte directamente el archivo a PDF.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Se recomienda usar 
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(pdflatex)
\family default
 porque 
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
 soporta todas las características de las versiones actuales de PDF,
 es rápido y estable.
 El programa 
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
 ya no se desarrolla y está un poco obsoleto.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La salida en formato PDF se puede ver con el menú 
\family sans
Ver 
\family default
o con un botón.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Lista de colores dvips
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "chap:Lista-de-colores-dvips"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fcolorbox{black}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

white
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Color
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Nombre
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fcolorbox{black}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

white
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Color
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Nombre
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fcolorbox{black}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

white
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Color
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Nombre
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fcolorbox{black}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

white
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Color
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 Nombre
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
fcolorbox{black}{
\end_layout

\end_inset

Apricot
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
}{
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 BurntOrange
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 CadetBlue
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CarnationPink
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 CarnationPink
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 CornflowerBlue
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 ForestGreen
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</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
Explicación de la ecuación
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset

(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:Wgn"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

)
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "cap:Explicación-de-la-Ecuación"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
La anchura total de 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 celdas de un cuadro 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\,n}}$
\end_inset

 puede calcularse con
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot}\,n}=n\cdot(W_{g\,n}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep})+(n+1)\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_n}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
donde 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,n}$
\end_inset

 es el ancho dado de todas las celdas.
 
\series bold

\backslash
tabcolsep
\series default
 es la longitud \SpecialChar LaTeX
 entre el texto y el borde de la celda,
 6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt por omisión.
 
\series bold

\backslash
arrayrulewidth
\series default
 es el grosor de línea del borde,
 0.4
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

pt por omisión.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Procediendo como en la ecuación
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 el ancho total de una multicolumna,
 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\,mult}}$
\end_inset

 es
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{\mathrm{tot\,mult}}=W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+2\cdot\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth}\label{eq:Wtot_mult}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Igualando las ecuaciones
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_n"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 y 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:Wtot_mult"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 podemos calcular el ancho dado necesario 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{g\,n}$
\end_inset

 cuando se expanden 
\emph on
n
\emph default
 columnas,
 de forma que cada una de ellas tiene una anchura total 
\begin_inset Formula $W_{\mathrm{tot\,mult}}/n$
\end_inset

:
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
W_{g\,n}=\frac{W_{g\,\mathrm{mult}}+(1-n)\cdot(2\cdot\backslash\mbox{tabcolsep}+\backslash\mbox{arrayrulewidth})}{n}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexcompanion"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
 
\emph on
The \SpecialChar LaTeX
 Companion Second Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley,
 2004
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexguide"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
 Daly:
 
\emph on
A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX
 Fourth Edition.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley,
 2003
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "latexbook"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Leslie Lamport:
 
\emph on
\SpecialChar LaTeX
:
 A Document Preparation System.

\emph default
 Addison-Wesley,
 second edition,
 1994
\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "arydshln"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "arydshln"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/arydshln/arydshln.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 arydshln
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "booktabs"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "booktabs"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs/booktabs.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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\end_inset

 booktabs
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "caption"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "caption"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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\end_inset

 caption
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
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key "diagbox"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "diagbox"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/diagbox/diagbox.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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\end_inset

 diagbox
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "endfloat"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "endfloat"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/endfloat.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
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\end_inset

 endfloat
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "footmisc"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "footmisc"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/footmisc/footmisc-doc.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 footmisc
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hypcap"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "hypcap"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/hypcap/hypcap.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "hyperref"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "hyperref"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/hyperref-doc.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\SpecialChar LaTeX
-paquetes 
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
!
\end_layout

\end_inset

 hyperref
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Bibliography
\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
LatexCommand bibitem
key "KOMA-Script"
literal "true"

\end_inset

Documentación del paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
 
\series bold

\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "KOMA-Script"
target "https://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/koma-script/doc/scrguide-en.pdf"
literal "false"

\end_inset


\series default

\begin_inset Index idx
range none
pageformat default
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
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