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status open

\begin_layout Subsection*
Note:
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\begin_layout Itemize
Please do not use 
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
File
\family default
 to include child documents or sub-files.
 Submit your \SpecialChar LaTeX
 manuscript as one 
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
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\begin_layout Itemize
All additional figures and files should be attached separately and not embedded in the document itself.
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Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Class Options
\family default
):
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\begin_layout Itemize

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lineno
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:
 print line numbers in the margin
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\begin_layout Itemize

\family typewriter
iicol
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:
 Double column layout
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\begin_layout Itemize

\family typewriter
referee
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:
 Double line-spaced (for peer-review)
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\begin_layout Itemize

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:
 compile with pdflatex/xelatex use option (this is preset)
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\begin_layout Subsection*
Bibliography style options:
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
Do not use the respective class options with \SpecialChar LyX
,
 but select the respective style in the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
 bibliography inset.
 Also select Numeric or Author-Year with Natbib in 
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Bibliography
\family default
 as required.
 For submission of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
 file,
 you can insert the options and remove both the 
\family typewriter

\backslash
usepackage[\SpecialChar ldots
]{natbib}
\family default
 line from the preamble and the 
\family typewriter

\backslash
bibliographystyle{\SpecialChar ldots
}
\family default
 line from the document.
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\begin_layout Itemize

\family typewriter
sn-basic
\family default
:
 Basic Springer Nature Reference Style/Chemistry Reference Style
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\begin_layout Itemize

\family typewriter
sn-mathphys-num
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:
 Math and Physical Sciences Numbered Reference Style
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sn-mathphys-ay
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 Math and Physical Sciences Author-Year Reference Style
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 American Physical Society (APS) Reference Style 
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 APA Reference Style
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 Vancouver Numbered Reference Style
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Also,
 if you are submitting to one of the Nature Portfolio journals,
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 and delete the associated 
\family typewriter

\backslash
bibliography
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Article Title
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Short Title
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First
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iauthor@gmail.com
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iiauthor@gmail.com
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1
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,
 
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\begin_layout Abstract
The abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief,
 non-technical summary of the main results and their implications.
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 citations,
 or equations are permitted.
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

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\begin_inset Note Comment
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Sample for structured abstract
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\series bold
Purpose:

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 non-technical summary of the main results and their implications.
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 equations or citations.
 As a guide the abstract should not exceed 200 words.
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\series bold
Methods:

\series default
 The abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief,
 non-technical summary of the main results and their implications.
 The abstract must not include subheadings (unless expressly permitted in the journal's Instructions to Authors),
 equations or citations.
 As a guide the abstract should not exceed 200 words.
 Most journals do not set a hard limit however authors are advised to check the author instructions for the journal they are submitting to.
 
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\series bold
Results:

\series default
 The abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief,
 non-technical summary of the main results and their implications.
 The abstract must not include subheadings (unless expressly permitted in the journal's Instructions to Authors),
 equations or citations.
 As a guide the abstract should not exceed 200 words.
 Most journals do not set a hard limit however authors are advised to check the author instructions for the journal they are submitting to.
 
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\begin_layout Plain Layout

\series bold
Conclusion:

\series default
 The abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief,
 non-technical summary of the main results and their implications.
 The abstract must not include subheadings (unless expressly permitted in the journal's Instructions to Authors),
 equations or citations.
 As a guide the abstract should not exceed 200 words.
 Most journals do not set a hard limit however authors are advised to check the author instructions for the journal they are submitting to.
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\begin_layout Keywords
keyword1,
 Keyword2,
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 Keyword4
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Introduction
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Introduction"

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
The Introduction section,
 of referenced text 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citep
key "bib1"
literal "false"

\end_inset

 expands on the background of the work (some overlap with the Abstract is acceptable).
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\begin_layout Standard
Springer Nature does not impose a strict layout as standard however authors are advised to check the individual requirements for the journal they are planning to submit to as there may be journal-level preferences.
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Results
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
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Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
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This is an example for first level head—
section head
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
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LatexCommand label
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\end_inset


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\begin_layout Subsubsection
This is an example for third level head—
subsubsection head
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "subsec:3rd-level"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 
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Equations
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Equations"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
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 can either be inline or on-a-line by itself (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

display equations
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

).
 The equation 
\begin_inset Formula $H\psi=E\psi$
\end_inset

 is inline.
 For display equations (with auto generated equation numbers) one can use the 
\noun on
equation
\noun default
 or 
\noun on
EqnArray
\noun default
 environments:
 
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
\|\tilde{X}(k)\|^{2}\leq\frac{\sum\limits^{p}_{i=1}\left\Vert \tilde{Y}_{i}(k)\right\Vert ^{2}+\sum\limits^{q}_{j=1}\left\Vert \tilde{Z}_{j}(k)\right\Vert ^{2}}{p+q}\label{eq:tildeX}
\end{equation}

\end_inset

where
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{eqnarray}
D_{\mu} & = & \partial_{\mu}-ig\frac{\lambda^{a}}{2}A^{a}_{\mu}\nonumber \\
F^{a}_{\mu\nu} & = & \partial_{\mu}A^{a}_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu}A^{a}_{\mu}+gf^{abc}A^{b}_{\mu}A^{a}_{\nu}\label{eq:D_mu}
\end{eqnarray}

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
Y_{\infty}=\left(\frac{m}{\textrm{GeV}}\right)^{-3}\left[1+\frac{3\ln(m/\textrm{GeV})}{15}+\frac{\ln(c_{2}/5)}{15}\right]
\]

\end_inset


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,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\mathscr{R}$
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,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{R}$
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 are also supported.
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Tables
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LatexCommand label
name "sec:Tables"

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
Tables can be inserted via the normal table and tabular environment.
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framecolor "black"
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Caption text
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\end_inset


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status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example of a lengthy table which is set to full textwidth
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
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\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


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\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float table
placement ph
alignment document
wide false
sideways true
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Example of a rotated large table
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "tab:Large-table-1"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="8">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
2
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\end_inset


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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

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<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

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\end_inset
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<row topspace="default" bottomspace="default" interlinespace="default">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{calc}$
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\end_layout

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<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sigma_{expt}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
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<row topspace="default" bottomspace="default" interlinespace="default">
<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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\begin_layout Plain Layout
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</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Figures
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Figures"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Figures are included as usual
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
placement document
alignment document
wide true
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
	filename ../../doc/clipart/mobius.eps

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a wide figure.
 This is an example of long caption this is an example of long caption  this is an example of long caption this is an example of long caption
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "fig:large-fig"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Algorithms,
 program codes and listings
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Algorithms"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Packages 
\family typewriter
algorithm
\family default
,
 
\family typewriter
algorithmicx
\family default
 and 
\family typewriter
algpseudocode
\family default
 can be used for setting algorithms.
 You may refer above listed package documentations for more details before setting 
\family sans
algorithm
\family default
 environment.
 For program codes,
 the 
\family typewriter
program
\family default
 package is required.
 For all this,
 you need to employ \SpecialChar TeX
 mode in \SpecialChar LyX
.
 A fast exponentiation procedure:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
begin{program} 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
BEGIN 
\backslash

\backslash
 %   
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
FOR i:=1 
\backslash
TO 10 
\backslash
STEP 1 
\backslash
DO      
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		|expt|(2,i);
 
\backslash

\backslash
 |newline|() 
\backslash
OD % 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
rcomment{Comments will be set flush to the right margin} 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
WHERE 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
PROC |expt|(x,n) 
\backslash
BODY           
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	z:=1;
           
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
DO 
\backslash
IF n=0 
\backslash
THEN 
\backslash
EXIT 
\backslash
FI;
              
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		
\backslash
DO 
\backslash
IF |odd|(n) 
\backslash
THEN 
\backslash
EXIT 
\backslash
FI;
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
COMMENT{This is a comment statement};
                 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		n:=n/2;
 x:=x*x 
\backslash
OD;
              
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
{ n>0 
\backslash
};
              
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	n:=n-1;
 z:=z*x 
\backslash
OD;
           
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
|print|(z) 
\backslash
ENDPROC 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
END 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
end{program}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float algorithm
placement document
alignment document
wide false
sideways false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Calculate 
\begin_inset Formula $y=x^{n}$
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "alg:exp"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
begin{algorithmic}[1] 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
Require $n 
\backslash
geq 0 
\backslash
vee x 
\backslash
neq 0$ 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
Ensure $y = x^n$  
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
State $y 
\backslash
Leftarrow 1$ 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
If{$n < 0$}
\backslash
label{algln2}         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
State $X 
\backslash
Leftarrow 1 / x$         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
State $N 
\backslash
Leftarrow -n$ 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
Else         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
State $X 
\backslash
Leftarrow x$         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
State $N 
\backslash
Leftarrow n$ 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
EndIf 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
While{$N 
\backslash
neq 0$}         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
If{$N$ is even}             
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		
\backslash
State $X 
\backslash
Leftarrow X 
\backslash
times X$             
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		
\backslash
State $N 
\backslash
Leftarrow N / 2$         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
Else[$N$ is odd]             
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		
\backslash
State $y 
\backslash
Leftarrow y 
\backslash
times X$             
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
		
\backslash
State $N 
\backslash
Leftarrow N - 1$         
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
	
\backslash
EndIf 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
EndWhile 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
end{algorithmic}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For listings,
 you can use the builtin \SpecialChar LyX
 features.
 Refer to the
\family typewriter
 listings
\family default
 package documentation for more details.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "language=Pascal,float,frame=single,framexleftmargin={-1pt},framexrightmargin={-17pt},framesep=12pt"
inline false
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
for i:=maxint to 0 do 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
begin 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
{ do nothing } 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
end;
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Write('Case insensitive ');
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Write('Pascal keywords.');
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Cross referencing
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:Cross-referencing"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Environments such as figure,
 table,
 equation and align can have a label declared,
 using the \SpecialChar LyX
 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

insert label
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 function.
 For figures and table environments put the label inside the caption.
 You can refer to labels by using the 
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

Insert cross reference
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 function.
 Examples:
 Fig.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "fig:large-fig"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 eq.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand eqref
reference "eq:D_mu"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand formatted
reference "eq:tildeX"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 on page 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand pageref
reference "tab:Caption-text"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand formatted
reference "fig:large-fig"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand vpageref
reference "fig:large-fig"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 Section 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand nameref
reference "sec:Results"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

,
 label 
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand labelonly
reference "sec:Results"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To reference line numbers in an algorithm,
 consider the label declared for the line number 2 of Algorithm
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand labelonly
reference "alg:exp"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

 is 
\family typewriter
algln2
\family default
.
 To cross-reference it,
 use \SpecialChar TeX
 mode,
 e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset

g.
 line
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\backslash
ref{algln2}
\end_layout

\end_inset

 of Algorithm
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "alg:exp"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
Details on reference citations
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
To support both numerical and author-year citations this template uses 
\noun on
natbib
\noun default
 package.
 For style guidance please refer to the template user manual.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example of citation:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "bib1"
literal "false"

\end_inset

.
 All cited bib entries are printed at the end of this article:
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citep
key "bib2,bib10,bib11,bib12"
literal "false"

\end_inset

,
 refs.
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citealp
key "bib3,bib4,bib5"
literal "false"

\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citep
key "bib6,bib7,bib8"
literal "false"

\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Examples for theorem like environments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For theorem like environments,
 we require 
\noun on
amsthm
\noun default
 package (and the 
\family sans
Theorems (AMS)
\family default
 module).
 For mathematics journals,
 theorem styles can be included as shown in the following examples:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Theorem
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Theorem subhead
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "thm:1"

\end_inset

Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
  Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
 Example theorem text.
  Example theorem text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Proposition
Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
  Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 Example proposition text.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Example

\lang latin
Phasellus adipiscing semper elit.
 Proin fermentum massa ac quam.
 Sed diam turpis,
 molestie vitae,
 placerat a,
 molestie nec,
 leo.
 Maecenas lacinia.
 Nam ipsum ligula,
 eleifend at,
 accumsan nec,
 suscipit a,
 ipsum.
 Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
 Nunc eleifend consequat lorem
\lang english
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Remark

\lang latin
Phasellus adipiscing semper elit.
 Proin fermentum massa ac quam.
 Sed diam turpis,
 molestie vitae,
 placerat a,
 molestie nec,
 leo.
 Maecenas lacinia.
 Nam ipsum ligula,
 eleifend at,
 accumsan nec,
 suscipit a,
 ipsum.
 Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna.
 Nunc eleifend consequat lorem
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Definition
Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 Example definition text.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Additionally a predefined 
\noun on
proof
\noun default
 environment is available.
 This prints a ``Proof'' head in italic font style and the ``body text'' in roman font style with an open square at the end of each proof environment.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Proof
Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
 Sample body text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Proof
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Proof of Theorem
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset


\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "thm:1"
plural "false"
caps "false"
noprefix "false"
nolink "false"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset

Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
 Example for proof text.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
For a quote environment,
 use
\end_layout

\begin_layout Quote
Quoted text example.
 
\lang latin
Aliquam porttitor quam a lacus.
 Praesent vel arcu ut tortor cursus volutpat.
 In vitae pede quis diam bibendum placerat.
 Fusce elementum convallis neque.
 Sed dolor orci,
 scelerisque ac,
 dapibus nec,
 ultricies ut,
 mi.
 Duis nec dui quis leo sagittis commodo
\lang english
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Methods
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Topical subheadings are allowed.
 Authors must ensure that their Methods section includes adequate experimental and characterization data necessary for others in the field to reproduce their work.
 Authors are encouraged to include RIIDs where appropriate.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Ethical approval declarations
\series default
 (only required where applicable) Any article reporting experiment/s carried out on (i)~live vertebrate (or higher invertebrates),
 (ii)~humans or (iii)~human samples must include an unambiguous statement within the methods section that meets the following requirements:
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Approval:
 a statement which confirms that all experimental protocols were approved by a named institutional and/or licensing committee.
 Please identify the approving body in the methods section
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Accordance:
 a statement explicitly saying that the methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
Informed consent (for experiments involving humans or human tissue samples):
 include a statement confirming that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardian/s
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If your manuscript includes potentially identifying patient/participant information,
 or if it describes human transplantation research,
 or if it reports results of a clinical trial then  additional information will be required.
 Please visit 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies
\end_layout

\end_inset

 for Nature Portfolio journals,
 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/journal-author/journal-author-helpdesk/publishing-ethics/14214
\end_layout

\end_inset

 for Springer Nature journals,
 or 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.biomedcentral.com/getpublished/editorial-policies
\backslash
#ethics+and+consent
\end_layout

\end_inset

 for BMC.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Discussion
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Discussions should be brief and focused.
 In some disciplines use of Discussion or Conclusion is interchangeable.
 It is not mandatory to use both.
 Some journals prefer a section Results and Discussion followed by a section Conclusion.
 Please refer to Journal-level guidance for any specific requirements.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
Conclusions
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Conclusions may be used to restate your hypothesis or research question,
 restate your major findings,
 explain the relevance and the added value of your work,
 highlight any limitations of your study,
 describe future directions for research and recommendations.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
In some disciplines use of Discussion or Conclusion is interchangeable.
 It is not mandatory to use both.
 Please refer to Journal-level guidance for any specific requirements.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout BackMatter

\end_layout

\begin_layout Backmatter heading
Supplementary Information
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If your article has accompanying supplementary file/s please state so here.
 Authors reporting data from electrophoretic gels and blots should supply the full unprocessed scans for key as part of their Supplementary information.
 This may be requested by the editorial team/s if it is missing.
 Please refer to Journal-level guidance for any specific requirements.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Backmatter heading
Acknowledgments
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Acknowledgments are not compulsory.
 Where included they should be brief.
 Grant or contribution numbers may be acknowledged.
 Please refer to Journal-level guidance for any specific requirements.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section*
Declarations
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Some journals require declarations to be submitted in a standardised format.
 Please check the Instructions for Authors of the journal to which you are submitting to see if you need to complete this section.
 If yes,
 your manuscript must contain the following sections under the heading `Declarations':
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Funding
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Conflict of interest/Competing interests (check journal-specific guidelines for which heading to use)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Ethics approval 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Consent to participate
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Consent for publication
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Availability of data and materials
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Code availability
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Authors' contributions
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
If any of the sections are not relevant to your manuscript,
 please include the heading and write `Not applicable' for that section.
 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Editorial Policies for:
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Springer journals and proceedings:
 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Nature Portfolio journals:
 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.nature.com/nature-research/editorial-policies
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize

\emph on
Scientific Reports
\emph default
:
 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.nature.com/srep/journal-policies/editorial-policies
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
BMC journals:
 
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
https://www.biomedcentral.com/getpublished/editorial-policies
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Appendices

\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Appendix
Section title of first appendix
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed

\begin_layout Plain Layout
For submissions to Nature Portfolio Journals please use the heading ``Extended Data''.
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
An appendix contains supplementary information that is not an essential part of the text itself but which may be helpful in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem or it is information that is too cumbersome to be included in the body of the paper.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Appendix
Example of another appendix section
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Appendices may be used for helpful,
 supporting or essential material that would otherwise clutter,
 break up or be distracting to the text.
 Appendices can consist of sections,
 figures,
 tables and equations etc.
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
LatexCommand bibtex
btprint "btPrintCited"
bibfiles "sn-bibliography"
options "sn-basic"
encoding "default"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document
